"must" meaning in All languages combined

See must on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /mʌst/ [stressed], /məs(t)/ [unstressed] Audio: en-us-must.ogg [US] Forms: must [present], [past], mustn't [negative]
Head templates: {{verb4|must||mustn't}} [POS TABLE]
  1. Must is usually used to tell someone they have no choice about doing something because it is important or because of a rule or law.
    Sense id: simple-must-en-verb-YPKFt2RX
  2. If you say something must be true, you say you have come to believe that it is true.
    Sense id: simple-must-en-verb-vuYueMsq
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "must",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustn't",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "must",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mustn't"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She must get her medicine soon or she will die."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Must is usually used to tell someone they have no choice about doing something because it is important or because of a rule or law."
      ],
      "id": "simple-must-en-verb-YPKFt2RX",
      "raw_tags": [
        "modal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I must have left my phone at the restaurant."
        },
        {
          "text": "She must not have the note if you've got it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you say something must be true, you say you have come to believe that it is true."
      ],
      "id": "simple-must-en-verb-vuYueMsq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "modal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌst/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/mVst/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məs(t)/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/m@s(t)/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "auxiliary",
    "modal"
  ],
  "word": "must"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "must",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustn't",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "must",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mustn't"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Modal auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She must get her medicine soon or she will die."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Must is usually used to tell someone they have no choice about doing something because it is important or because of a rule or law."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "modal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Modal auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I must have left my phone at the restaurant."
        },
        {
          "text": "She must not have the note if you've got it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you say something must be true, you say you have come to believe that it is true."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "modal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʌst/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/mVst/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məs(t)/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/m@s(t)/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "auxiliary",
    "modal"
  ],
  "word": "must"
}

Download raw JSONL data for must meaning in All languages combined (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.