"last" meaning in All languages combined

See last on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /lɑːst/ [UK], /læst/ [US] Audio: en-us-last.ogg [US] Forms: last [positive], [comparative], [superlative]
enPR: läst [UK], lăst [US] Head templates: {{adjective}} [POS TABLE]
  1. Happening or coming after all other similar things or people.
    Sense id: simple-last-en-adj-181TFihj

Determiner [English]

IPA: /lɑːst/ [UK], /læst/ [US] Audio: en-us-last.ogg [US] Forms: last
enPR: läst [UK], lăst [US] Head templates: {{determiner}} [POS TABLE]
  1. Last week, month, year, etc. is the one that comes before this one. Tags: singular Synonyms: previous
    Sense id: simple-last-en-det-sdh5fJ7X Categories (other): Count determiners, Definite determiners, Singular determiners

Verb [English]

IPA: /lɑːst/ [UK], /læst/ [US] Audio: en-us-last.ogg [US] Forms: last [canonical], lasts [third-person, singular], lasted [past], lasted [past, participle], lasting [present, participle]
enPR: läst [UK], lăst [US] Head templates: {{verb}} [POS TABLE]
  1. To endure, continue over time.
    Sense id: simple-last-en-verb-SW72O9Ab Categories (other): Verbs
  2. To hold out, continue undefeated or entire.
    Sense id: simple-last-en-verb-MLuA2hhE Categories (other): Verbs
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "last",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was the last person to go there: when I went, the others were all already there."
        },
        {
          "text": "My house is the last house at the end of the street."
        },
        {
          "text": "At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Happening or coming after all other similar things or people."
      ],
      "id": "simple-last-en-adj-181TFihj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "läst",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lăst",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "last"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "last",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasts",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasted",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasting",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Summer seems to last longer each year."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To endure, continue over time."
      ],
      "id": "simple-last-en-verb-SW72O9Ab",
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't know how much longer we can last without reinforcements."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold out, continue undefeated or entire."
      ],
      "id": "simple-last-en-verb-MLuA2hhE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "läst",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lăst",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "last"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "last",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Determiner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "determiner"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "next"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Count determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Definite determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singular determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I didn't see you last week."
        },
        {
          "text": "I haven't seen him since the summer before last."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Last week, month, year, etc. is the one that comes before this one."
      ],
      "id": "simple-last-en-det-sdh5fJ7X",
      "raw_tags": [
        "definite",
        "count"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "previous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "läst",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lăst",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "last"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "last",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was the last person to go there: when I went, the others were all already there."
        },
        {
          "text": "My house is the last house at the end of the street."
        },
        {
          "text": "At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Happening or coming after all other similar things or people."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "läst",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lăst",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "last"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "last",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasts",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasted",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasting",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Intransitive verbs",
        "Verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Summer seems to last longer each year."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To endure, continue over time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Intransitive verbs",
        "Verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't know how much longer we can last without reinforcements."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold out, continue undefeated or entire."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "läst",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lăst",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "last"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "last",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Determiner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "determiner"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "next"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Count determiners",
        "Definite determiners",
        "Singular determiners"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I didn't see you last week."
        },
        {
          "text": "I haven't seen him since the summer before last."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Last week, month, year, etc. is the one that comes before this one."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "definite",
        "count"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "previous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "läst",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lăst",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "last"
}

Download raw JSONL data for last meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.