"known" meaning in All languages combined

See known on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /nəʊn/ [UK], /nɔʊn/ [US] Audio: en-us-known.ogg [US] Forms: known [positive], more known [comparative], most known [superlative]
Etymology: know + -n Etymology templates: {{ety-suffix|know|n}} know + -n Head templates: {{adj|more=true}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If something is known, people know about it; it is famous.
    Sense id: simple-known-en-adj-HEaw4Lg9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Terms suffixed with -n

Noun [English]

IPA: /nəʊn/ [UK], /nɔʊn/ [US] Audio: en-us-known.ogg [US] Forms: known [singular], knowns [plural]
Etymology: know + -n Etymology templates: {{ety-suffix|know|n}} know + -n Head templates: {{noun}} [POS TABLE]
  1. In algebra, a variable or constant whose value is already determined.
    Sense id: simple-known-en-noun-XG9kXM4W Categories (other): Mathematics
  2. Any fact or situation which is well-researched or familiar.
    Sense id: simple-known-en-noun-v-wmmhAS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Terms suffixed with -n

Verb [English]

IPA: /nəʊn/ [UK], /nɔʊn/ [US] Audio: en-us-known.ogg [US] Forms: know [canonical], knows [third-person, singular], knew [past], known [past, participle], knowing [present, participle]
Etymology: know + -n Etymology templates: {{ety-suffix|know|n}} know + -n Head templates: {{verb2|know|knows|knew|known|knowing}} [POS TABLE]
  1. The past participle of know.
    Sense id: simple-known-en-verb-T~-L2aXr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Terms suffixed with -n
{
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Terms suffixed with -n",
      "parents": [],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "know",
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      "expansion": "know + -n",
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  "etymology_text": "know + -n",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "known",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more known",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most known",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is a known fact that water freezes at 0°C."
        },
        {
          "text": "She is known for all the volunteer and charity work that she does."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something is known, people know about it; it is famous."
      ],
      "id": "simple-known-en-adj-HEaw4Lg9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/n@Un/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/noUn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-known.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "known"
}

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  "etymology_text": "know + -n",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "know",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knows",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "known",
      "tags": [
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        "participle"
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    },
    {
      "form": "knowing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "know",
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      "name": "verb2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She and I are good friends; we have known each other for years."
        },
        {
          "text": "If I had known you were going to get so angry, I wouldn't have said anything to you about it."
        },
        {
          "text": "She's known about this project for a long time so I don't know why she isn't finished yet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The past participle of know."
      ],
      "id": "simple-known-en-verb-T~-L2aXr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/nəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/n@Un/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/noUn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-known.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "known"
}

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  ],
  "etymology_text": "know + -n",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "known",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In algebra, a variable or constant whose value is already determined."
      ],
      "id": "simple-known-en-noun-XG9kXM4W",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any fact or situation which is well-researched or familiar."
      ],
      "id": "simple-known-en-noun-v-wmmhAS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/n@Un/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/noUn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-known.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "known"
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      "args": {
        "1": "know",
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  "etymology_text": "know + -n",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "known",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more known",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most known",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is a known fact that water freezes at 0°C."
        },
        {
          "text": "She is known for all the volunteer and charity work that she does."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something is known, people know about it; it is famous."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/n@Un/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/noUn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-known.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "known"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "know",
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    },
    {
      "form": "knows",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "knew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "known",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knowing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "know",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Past participles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She and I are good friends; we have known each other for years."
        },
        {
          "text": "If I had known you were going to get so angry, I wouldn't have said anything to you about it."
        },
        {
          "text": "She's known about this project for a long time so I don't know why she isn't finished yet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The past participle of know."
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/nəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/n@Un/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/noUn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-known.ogg",
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        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "known"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "known",
      "tags": [
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  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unknown"
        }
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      "categories": [
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        "In algebra, a variable or constant whose value is already determined."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any fact or situation which is well-researched or familiar."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "sampa": "/n@Un/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/noUn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-known.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "known"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.