See gouge on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouge",
"raw_tags": [
"Singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gouges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A gouge is a cut or groove that is left by something sharp."
],
"id": "simple-gouge-en-noun-dy9fslAf",
"raw_tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slang",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gouge is a cheat or fraud."
],
"id": "simple-gouge-en-noun-S7yNCr5H",
"raw_tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gouge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "gouge"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gouges",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gouged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gouged",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gouging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goug",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"If you gouge something, you make a groove, cut, or hole by scooping in it."
],
"id": "simple-gouge-en-verb-t0hTAmIY",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "engrave"
},
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "incise"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"If you gouge someone, you cheat or charge them with an unfair or unreasonable high price."
],
"id": "simple-gouge-en-verb-ezoGdyfF",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defraud"
},
{
"word": "swindle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gouge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "gouge"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouge",
"raw_tags": [
"Singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gouges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A gouge is a cut or groove that is left by something sharp."
],
"raw_tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Countable nouns",
"Slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A gouge is a cheat or fraud."
],
"raw_tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gouge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "gouge"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gouge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gouges",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gouged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gouged",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gouging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goug",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"If you gouge something, you make a groove, cut, or hole by scooping in it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "engrave"
},
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "incise"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"If you gouge someone, you cheat or charge them with an unfair or unreasonable high price."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defraud"
},
{
"word": "swindle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gouge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "gouge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gouge meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.