"darken" meaning in All languages combined

See darken on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈdɑrkən/ [US], /ˈdɑːkən/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-darken.wav [UK] Forms: darken [canonical], darkens [third-person, singular], darkened [past], darkened [past, participle], darkening [present, participle]
Etymology: dark + -en Etymology templates: {{ety-suffix|dark|en}} dark + -en Head templates: {{verb}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If something darkens, there is less light. Synonyms: dim
    Sense id: simple-darken-en-verb-V8hFoZLh
  2. If your mood, face, or eyes darkens, you become less happy. Synonyms: anger
    Sense id: simple-darken-en-verb-LTG59Wy0 Categories (other): Verbs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Terms suffixed with -en
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Terms suffixed with -en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dark",
        "2": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "dark + -en",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dark + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darken",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darkens",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darkened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darkened",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darkening",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lighten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In the evening, he went walking and watched the sky darken."
        },
        {
          "text": "She darkened the lights and sat quietly."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something darkens, there is less light."
      ],
      "id": "simple-darken-en-verb-V8hFoZLh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive & intransitive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lighten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As he told her the story, he could see her face darken."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If your mood, face, or eyes darkens, you become less happy."
      ],
      "id": "simple-darken-en-verb-LTG59Wy0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anger"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑrkən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑːkən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-darken.wav",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Terms suffixed with -en"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dark",
        "2": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "dark + -en",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dark + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darken",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darkens",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darkened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darkened",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darkening",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lighten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Intransitive verbs",
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In the evening, he went walking and watched the sky darken."
        },
        {
          "text": "She darkened the lights and sat quietly."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something darkens, there is less light."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive & intransitive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lighten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Intransitive verbs",
        "Verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As he told her the story, he could see her face darken."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If your mood, face, or eyes darkens, you become less happy."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anger"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑrkən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑːkən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-darken.wav",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for darken meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.