началить in Русский

IPA: nɐˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От ?? Forms: нача́лю [first-person, singular, present], нача́лил [first-person, singular, past], нача́лила [first-person, singular, past], нача́лишь [second-person, singular, present], нача́лил [second-person, singular, past], нача́лила [second-person, singular, past], нача́ль [second-person, singular, imperative], нача́лит [third-person, singular, present], нача́лил [third-person, singular, past], нача́лила [third-person, singular, past], нача́лило [third-person, singular, past], нача́лим [first-person, plural, present], нача́лили [first-person, plural, past], нача́лите [second-person, plural, present], нача́лили [second-person, plural, past], нача́льте [second-person, plural, imperative], нача́лят [third-person, plural, present], нача́лили [third-person, plural, past], нача́лящий [active, present], нача́ливший [active, past], нача́ля [adverbial, present], нача́лив [adverbial, past], нача́ливши [adverbial, past], нача́лимый [passive, present], нача́ленный [passive, past], буду/будешь… нача́лить [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́лю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ль",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лящий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ля",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лимый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… нача́лить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что начальствовать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-началить-ru-verb-owcHnW5h",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "устар. и прост. то же, что начальствовать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поучать, наставлять"
      ],
      "id": "ru-началить-ru-verb-k1hrbA~Q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "устар. и прост. поучать, наставлять"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nɐˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "началить"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́лю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ль",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лящий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ля",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лимый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… нача́лить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что начальствовать"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "устар. и прост. то же, что начальствовать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поучать, наставлять"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "устар. и прост. поучать, наставлять"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nɐˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "началить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"началить" meaning in Русский

Verb