началить in All languages combined

IPA: nɐˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От ?? Forms: нача́лю [first-person, singular, present], нача́лил [first-person, singular, past], нача́лила [first-person, singular, past], нача́лишь [second-person, singular, present], нача́лил [second-person, singular, past], нача́лила [second-person, singular, past], нача́ль [second-person, singular, imperative], нача́лит [third-person, singular, present], нача́лил [third-person, singular, past], нача́лила [third-person, singular, past], нача́лило [third-person, singular, past], нача́лим [first-person, plural, present], нача́лили [first-person, plural, past], нача́лите [second-person, plural, present], нача́лили [second-person, plural, past], нача́льте [second-person, plural, imperative], нача́лят [third-person, plural, present], нача́лили [third-person, plural, past], нача́лящий [active, participle, present], нача́ливший [active, participle, past], нача́ля [adverbial, participle, present], нача́лив [adverbial, participle, past], нача́ливши [adverbial, participle, past], нача́лимый [passive, participle, present], нача́ленный [passive, participle, past], буду/будешь… нача́лить [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́лю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ль",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лящий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ля",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лимый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… нача́лить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "на",
        "ча́",
        "лить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что начальствовать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-началить-ru-verb-owcHnW5h",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "поучать, наставлять"
      ],
      "id": "ru-началить-ru-verb-k1hrbA~Q",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nɐˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "началить"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́лю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ль",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лящий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ля",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лимый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… нача́лить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "на",
        "ча́",
        "лить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что начальствовать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "поучать, наставлять"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nɐˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "началить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for началить meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-03 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"началить" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Русский]