"началить" meaning in Русский

See началить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: От ?? Forms: нача́лю [present, singular, first-person], нача́лим [present, plural, first-person], нача́лишь [present, singular, second-person], нача́лите [present, plural, second-person], нача́лит [present, singular, third-person], нача́лят [present, plural, third-person], нача́лил [past, masculine], нача́лили [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], нача́лила [past, feminine], нача́лило [past, neuter], нача́ль [imperative, second-person], нача́льте [imperative, second-person], нача́лящий [participle, active, present], нача́ливший [participle, active, past], нача́лимый [participle, passive, present], нача́ленный [participle, passive, past], нача́ля [adverbial, participle, present], нача́лив [adverbial, participle, past], нача́ливши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… нача́лить [future]
  1. устар. и прост. то же, что начальствовать
    Sense id: ru-началить-ru-verb-JkwHTYYN Categories (other): Просторечные выражения/ru, Устаревшие выражения/ru
  2. устар. и прост. поучать, наставлять
    Sense id: ru-началить-ru-verb-u1PvzPST Categories (other): Просторечные выражения/ru, Устаревшие выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́лю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лим",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лишь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лите",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лит",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лят",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лило",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ль",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лящий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лимый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ленный",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ля",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… нача́лить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "на",
        "ча́",
        "лить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. и прост. то же, что начальствовать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-началить-ru-verb-JkwHTYYN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. и прост. поучать, наставлять"
      ],
      "id": "ru-началить-ru-verb-u1PvzPST"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "началить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́лю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лим",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лишь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лите",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лит",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лят",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лил",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лили",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лила",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лило",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ль",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лящий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лимый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ленный",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ля",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ливши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… нача́лить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "на",
        "ча́",
        "лить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. и прост. то же, что начальствовать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. и прост. поучать, наставлять"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "началить"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.