"Ast" meaning in Немецкий

See Ast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ast [singular], ˈɛstə [plural] Forms: Ast [nominative, singular], Äste [nominative, plural], Astes [genitive, singular], Asts [genitive, singular], Äste [genitive, plural], Ast [dative, singular], Ästen [dative, plural], Ast [accusative, singular], Äste [accusative, plural]
Etymology: От ??
  1. сук, ветка, ветвь
    Sense id: ru-Ast-de-noun-7hD9~bAY
  2. сучок, сук (в доске и т. п.)
    Sense id: ru-Ast-de-noun-r7nfuD3K
  3. перен. ветвь (кривой, траектории и т. п.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-Ast-de-noun-mpHTeXnj
  4. разг. спина, в особенности горбатая; горб Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-Ast-de-noun-8CydKQER
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Holonyms: Baum Meronyms: Zweig Derived forms: den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt, sich einen Ast lachen Related terms: Geäst, Astloch, astrein

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ветки/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 3 букв/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sich einen Ast lachen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Baum"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Zweig"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "Geäst"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "Astloch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "astrein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сук, ветка, ветвь"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Ast-de-noun-7hD9~bAY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сучок, сук (в доске и т. п.)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Ast-de-noun-r7nfuD3K"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ветвь (кривой, траектории и т. п.)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Ast-de-noun-mpHTeXnj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. ветвь (кривой, траектории и т. п.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "спина, в особенности горбатая; горб"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Ast-de-noun-8CydKQER",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. спина, в особенности горбатая; горб"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ast",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɛstə",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ветки/de",
    "Мужской род/de",
    "Немецкие существительные",
    "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
    "Немецкий язык",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Слова из 3 букв/de"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "den Ast absägen, auf dem man sitzt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sich einen Ast lachen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Astes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Asts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ästen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ast",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Äste",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Baum"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Zweig"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "Geäst"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "Astloch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "astrein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сук, ветка, ветвь"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сучок, сук (в доске и т. п.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ветвь (кривой, траектории и т. п.)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. ветвь (кривой, траектории и т. п.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "спина, в особенности горбатая; горб"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. спина, в особенности горбатая; горб"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ast",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɛstə",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Ast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ast meaning in Немецкий (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Немецкий dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.