See absum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы отсутствия/la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские глаголы с приставкой ab-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские неправильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от a (варианты: ab, abs) «от, из» + esse «быть», восходит к праиндоевр. *es- «быть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "absim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abes",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abes",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "abest",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absumus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "absīmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abestis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absītis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abeste",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "absunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absīnt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aberam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "aberas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abesses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aberat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abesset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aberāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "aberātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abessētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aberant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abessent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "aberis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abesto",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "aberit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abesto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "aberimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "aberitis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abestōte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abesto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abesse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "absēns",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "āfutūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ab-sum",
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Корнелий Непот",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"ref": "Корнелий Непот",
"text": "plurimum absum",
"translation": "часто отлучаться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"не быть, не находиться где-либо, отсутствовать"
],
"id": "ru-absum-la-verb-PDsUhqHn"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Цицерон",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "М. Т. Цицерон",
"text": "non facile est absum ab injuriā temporis",
"translation": "нелегко уберечься от бурного воздействия непогоды"
}
],
"glosses": [
"не участвовать, держаться в стороне, не заниматься"
],
"id": "ru-absum-la-verb-4eh57APi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈapsum"
}
],
"word": "absum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Глаголы отсутствия/la",
"Латинские глаголы",
"Латинские глаголы с приставкой ab-",
"Латинские неправильные глаголы",
"Латинский язык",
"Слова из 5 букв/la"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от a (варианты: ab, abs) «от, из» + esse «быть», восходит к праиндоевр. *es- «быть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "absim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abes",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abes",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "abest",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "absumus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "absīmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abestis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absītis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abeste",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "absunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absīnt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aberam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "aberas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abesses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aberat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abesset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aberāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "aberātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abessētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aberant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abessent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abero",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "aberis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abesto",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "aberit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abesto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "aberimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "aberitis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abestōte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "abesto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abesse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "absēns",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfuisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "āfutūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfueritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuerint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abfuisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ab-sum",
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Корнелий Непот",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"ref": "Корнелий Непот",
"text": "plurimum absum",
"translation": "часто отлучаться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"не быть, не находиться где-либо, отсутствовать"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Цицерон",
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "М. Т. Цицерон",
"text": "non facile est absum ab injuriā temporis",
"translation": "нелегко уберечься от бурного воздействия непогоды"
}
],
"glosses": [
"не участвовать, держаться в стороне, не заниматься"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈapsum"
}
],
"word": "absum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absum meaning in Латинский (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.