"dvergur" meaning in Исландский

See dvergur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈtvɛrkʏr
Etymology: От прагерм. *dwer(g)az, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. dweorh, dweorg (зап. сакс.), duerg (мерс.), англ. dwarf, др.-фризск. dwerch, др.-сакс. dwerg, др.-в.-нем. twerg, нем. Zwerg, др.-сканд. dvergr и др.; дальнейшие связи неизвестны. Возможно восходит к праиндоевр. *dhwergwhos, но без установленных когнатов вне герм. языков. Forms: неопр., опр. [singular], неопр. [plural], опр., dvergur [singular], dvergurinn [plural], dvergar, dvergarnir, dverg [singular], dverginn [plural], dverga, dvergana, dverg [singular], dvergnum [plural], dvergum, dvergunum, dvergs [singular], dvergsins [plural], dverga, dverganna
  1. мед. карлик (человек маленького роста)
    Sense id: ru-dvergur-is-noun-kJylvqjw Topics: medicine
  2. мифол. гном; дворф
    Sense id: ru-dvergur-is-noun-R2evxPyq
  3. астрон. карлик
    Sense id: ru-dvergur-is-noun-xm9igNRY Topics: astronomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: peð
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "jötunn"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "risi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "risi"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Исландские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Исландский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/is",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/is",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/is",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От прагерм. *dwer(g)az, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. dweorh, dweorg (зап. сакс.), duerg (мерс.), англ. dwarf, др.-фризск. dwerch, др.-сакс. dwerg, др.-в.-нем. twerg, нем. Zwerg, др.-сканд. dvergr и др.; дальнейшие связи неизвестны. Возможно восходит к праиндоевр. *dhwergwhos, но без установленных когнатов вне герм. языков.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "неопр.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "падеж"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опр.",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "неопр.",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опр."
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Им. (Nefnifall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergurinn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Им. (Nefnifall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Им. (Nefnifall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergarnir",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Им. (Nefnifall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вин. (Þolfall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverginn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вин. (Þolfall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вин. (Þolfall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вин. (Þolfall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Дат. (Þágufall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergnum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Дат. (Þágufall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Дат. (Þágufall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergunum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Дат. (Þágufall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Род. (Eignarfall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergsins",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Род. (Eignarfall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Род. (Eignarfall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverganna",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Род. (Eignarfall)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Исландский",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "карлик (человек маленького роста)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-dvergur-is-noun-kJylvqjw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мед. карлик (человек маленького роста)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "гном; дворф"
      ],
      "id": "ru-dvergur-is-noun-R2evxPyq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мифол. гном; дворф"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "карлик"
      ],
      "id": "ru-dvergur-is-noun-xm9igNRY",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "астрон. карлик"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtvɛrkʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "peð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dvergur"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "jötunn"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "risi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "risi"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Исландские существительные",
    "Исландский язык",
    "Мужской род/is",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Слова из 7 букв/is",
    "Требуется категоризация/is"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От прагерм. *dwer(g)az, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. dweorh, dweorg (зап. сакс.), duerg (мерс.), англ. dwarf, др.-фризск. dwerch, др.-сакс. dwerg, др.-в.-нем. twerg, нем. Zwerg, др.-сканд. dvergr и др.; дальнейшие связи неизвестны. Возможно восходит к праиндоевр. *dhwergwhos, но без установленных когнатов вне герм. языков.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "неопр.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "падеж"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опр.",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "неопр.",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опр."
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Им. (Nefnifall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergurinn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Им. (Nefnifall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Им. (Nefnifall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergarnir",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Им. (Nefnifall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вин. (Þolfall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverginn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вин. (Þolfall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вин. (Þolfall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вин. (Þolfall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Дат. (Þágufall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergnum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Дат. (Þágufall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Дат. (Þágufall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergunum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Дат. (Þágufall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Род. (Eignarfall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dvergsins",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Род. (Eignarfall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Род. (Eignarfall)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dverganna",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Род. (Eignarfall)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Исландский",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "карлик (человек маленького роста)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мед. карлик (человек маленького роста)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "гном; дворф"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мифол. гном; дворф"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "карлик"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "астрон. карлик"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtvɛrkʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "peð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dvergur"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Исландский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.