See draft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Рисунки/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Чертежи/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draft",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "draft",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "I have seen the draft of the petition.",
"translation": "Я видел проект петиции."
}
],
"glosses": [
"набросок, черновик, проект"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-MOCyjvA6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"text": "The Superintendent delivers the order, with the drafts and specifications, to the master shipwright.",
"translation": "Управляющий передаёт заказ вместе с чертежами и спецификациями главному кораблестроителю."
}
],
"glosses": [
"рисунок, чертёж, эскиз"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-IMRkbsAI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Финансовые термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "I have enclosed your draft.",
"translation": "Ваш чек я приложил."
}
],
"glosses": [
"чек, счёт, тратта, платёжное поручение"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-DZzo39a4",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Финансовые термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "To make a draft on a fund",
"translation": "Снять какую-либо сумму денег со счёта"
}
],
"glosses": [
"получение средств по чеку, снятие со счёта"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-KGCA3taS",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Морские термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"глубина воды, необходимая для погружения судна; глубина ниже ватерлинии на дне корпуса судна"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-0fGrutK9",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"приток воздуха, например, в дом или транспортное средство"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-rwDsOka~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Американский вариант английского языка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Военные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "There was no draft, there were only volunteers.",
"translation": "Призыва не было, были только добровольцы."
}
],
"glosses": [
"призыв на воинскую службу; вербовка, набор солдат"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-2T3E6bng",
"raw_tags": [
"преим. амер."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "Draft ewes.",
"translation": "Отборные овцы."
}
],
"glosses": [
"отбор (из множества подобных)"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-3QZrsxGd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Финансовые термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"скидка на провес; перевес, недовес (при взвешивании больших масс)"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-LB8oNLej",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Американский вариант английского языка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "To sit in a draught.",
"translation": "Сидеть на сквозняке."
}
],
"glosses": [
"то же, что draught; сквозняк"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-noun-zQ-XZp2q",
"raw_tags": [
"амер."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɹɑːft",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɹɑːfts",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɹæft",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɹæfts",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"draught"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "blueprint"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sketch"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drawing"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "conscription"
}
],
"word": "draft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы выбора/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draft",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drafts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drafted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drafting",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "draft",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"text": "I wonder who helped that politician to draft out his speech.",
"translation": "Я всё думаю, кто помог этому политическому деятелю написать речь?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"то же, что draft out; писать черновик; делать набросок, набрасывать; составлять проект"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-verb-KLfnh1Xf"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "Orders came to draft the militia.",
"translation": "Пришёл приказ собрать ополчение."
}
],
"glosses": [
"производить отбор; набирать (штат, команду)"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-verb-jNDIE5TV"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
43
]
],
"text": "Presently Larry was summoned to help draft the sheep.",
"translation": "Вскоре Ларри вызвали помогать отбраковывать овец."
}
],
"glosses": [
"отбирать, выбирать (из ряда подобных)"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-verb-pvqh~UzN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Американский вариант английского языка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"призывать в армию"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-verb-tMst~osS",
"raw_tags": [
"амер."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"отмечать, маркировать"
],
"id": "ru-draft-en-verb-9zGbwLJl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɹɑːft",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɹæft",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sketch"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "draw up"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "conscribe"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "conscript"
}
],
"word": "draft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Рисунки/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"Чертежи/en"
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draft",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "draft",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "I have seen the draft of the petition.",
"translation": "Я видел проект петиции."
}
],
"glosses": [
"набросок, черновик, проект"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"text": "The Superintendent delivers the order, with the drafts and specifications, to the master shipwright.",
"translation": "Управляющий передаёт заказ вместе с чертежами и спецификациями главному кораблестроителю."
}
],
"glosses": [
"рисунок, чертёж, эскиз"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Финансовые термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "I have enclosed your draft.",
"translation": "Ваш чек я приложил."
}
],
"glosses": [
"чек, счёт, тратта, платёжное поручение"
],
"topics": [
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Финансовые термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "To make a draft on a fund",
"translation": "Снять какую-либо сумму денег со счёта"
}
],
"glosses": [
"получение средств по чеку, снятие со счёта"
],
"topics": [
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Морские термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"глубина воды, необходимая для погружения судна; глубина ниже ватерлинии на дне корпуса судна"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"приток воздуха, например, в дом или транспортное средство"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Американский вариант английского языка",
"Военные термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "There was no draft, there were only volunteers.",
"translation": "Призыва не было, были только добровольцы."
}
],
"glosses": [
"призыв на воинскую службу; вербовка, набор солдат"
],
"raw_tags": [
"преим. амер."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "Draft ewes.",
"translation": "Отборные овцы."
}
],
"glosses": [
"отбор (из множества подобных)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Финансовые термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"скидка на провес; перевес, недовес (при взвешивании больших масс)"
],
"topics": [
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Американский вариант английского языка"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "To sit in a draught.",
"translation": "Сидеть на сквозняке."
}
],
"glosses": [
"то же, что draught; сквозняк"
],
"raw_tags": [
"амер."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɹɑːft",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɹɑːfts",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɹæft",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɹæfts",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"draught"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "blueprint"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sketch"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drawing"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "conscription"
}
],
"word": "draft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Глаголы выбора/en",
"Нужна этимология",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 5 букв/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draft",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drafts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drafted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drafting",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "draft",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"text": "I wonder who helped that politician to draft out his speech.",
"translation": "Я всё думаю, кто помог этому политическому деятелю написать речь?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"то же, что draft out; писать черновик; делать набросок, набрасывать; составлять проект"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "Orders came to draft the militia.",
"translation": "Пришёл приказ собрать ополчение."
}
],
"glosses": [
"производить отбор; набирать (штат, команду)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
43
]
],
"text": "Presently Larry was summoned to help draft the sheep.",
"translation": "Вскоре Ларри вызвали помогать отбраковывать овец."
}
],
"glosses": [
"отбирать, выбирать (из ряда подобных)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Американский вариант английского языка"
],
"glosses": [
"призывать в армию"
],
"raw_tags": [
"амер."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"отмечать, маркировать"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɹɑːft",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания"
]
},
{
"ipa": "dɹæft",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sketch"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "draw up"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "conscribe"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "conscript"
}
],
"word": "draft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draft meaning in Английский (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.