"tormentum" meaning in All languages combined

See tormentum on Wiktionary

Noun [Латинский]

Etymology: Происходит от torquēre «поворачивать, скручивать» (восходит к праиндоевр. *twork- «искривлять»). Forms: tormentum [nominative, singular], tormenta [nominative, plural], tormentī [genitive, singular], tormentōrum [genitive, plural], tormentō [dative, singular], tormentīs [dative, plural], tormentum [accusative, singular], tormenta [accusative, plural], tormentō [singular], tormentīs [plural], tormentum [singular], tormenta [plural]
  1. метательная машина
    Sense id: ru-tormentum-la-noun-bx~vPz46
  2. метательный снаряд
    Sense id: ru-tormentum-la-noun-rJebTjIn
  3. во́рот, кабестан
    Sense id: ru-tormentum-la-noun-b1JAavOy
  4. каток (для белья)
    Sense id: ru-tormentum-la-noun--E~Lm1Lp
  5. кручёная верёвка, канат
    Sense id: ru-tormentum-la-noun-Ctj2Zx7w
  6. оковы
    Sense id: ru-tormentum-la-noun-u6O5y0DM
  7. орудие пытки
    Sense id: ru-tormentum-la-noun-lAlzQKQ1
  8. пытка, мучение; страдание, боль
    Sense id: ru-tormentum-la-noun-mRIk8JHR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: catapulta, ballista Related terms: torqueo

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские существительные, 2-е склонение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Средний род/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от torquēre «поворачивать, скручивать» (восходит к праиндоевр. *twork- «искривлять»).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tormentum",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormenta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentō",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentum",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormenta",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Абл."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Абл."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вок."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormenta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вок."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "catapulta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ballista"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "torqueo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "метательная машина"
      ],
      "id": "ru-tormentum-la-noun-bx~vPz46"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "метательный снаряд"
      ],
      "id": "ru-tormentum-la-noun-rJebTjIn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "во́рот, кабестан"
      ],
      "id": "ru-tormentum-la-noun-b1JAavOy"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "каток (для белья)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-tormentum-la-noun--E~Lm1Lp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "кручёная верёвка, канат"
      ],
      "id": "ru-tormentum-la-noun-Ctj2Zx7w"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "оковы"
      ],
      "id": "ru-tormentum-la-noun-u6O5y0DM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "орудие пытки"
      ],
      "id": "ru-tormentum-la-noun-lAlzQKQ1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "пытка, мучение; страдание, боль"
      ],
      "id": "ru-tormentum-la-noun-mRIk8JHR"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "tormentum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Латинские существительные",
    "Латинские существительные, 2-е склонение",
    "Латинский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/la",
    "Средний род/la",
    "Требуется категоризация/la"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от torquēre «поворачивать, скручивать» (восходит к праиндоевр. *twork- «искривлять»).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tormentum",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormenta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentō",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentum",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormenta",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Абл."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Абл."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormentum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вок."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tormenta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вок."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "catapulta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ballista"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "torqueo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "метательная машина"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "метательный снаряд"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "во́рот, кабестан"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "каток (для белья)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "кручёная верёвка, канат"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "оковы"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "орудие пытки"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "пытка, мучение; страдание, боль"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "tormentum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tormentum meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.