"surname" meaning in All languages combined

See surname on Wiktionary

Noun [Английский]

IPA: ˈsɜːneɪm Forms: surname [singular], surnames [plural]
Etymology: От ??
  1. фамилия
    Sense id: ru-surname-en-noun-m-cKTqQe
  2. устар. прозвание, прозвище Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ru-surname-en-noun-Ur1vaiMm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: family name, last name Hypernyms: name
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Фамилии/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "name"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "фамилия"
      ],
      "id": "ru-surname-en-noun-m-cKTqQe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "прозвание, прозвище"
      ],
      "id": "ru-surname-en-noun-Ur1vaiMm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "устар. прозвание, прозвище"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsɜːneɪm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "family name"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "last name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surname"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английский язык",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Слова из 7 букв/en",
    "Фамилии/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "name"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "фамилия"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "прозвание, прозвище"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "устар. прозвание, прозвище"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈsɜːneɪm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "family name"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "last name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surname"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surname meaning in All languages combined (0.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-20 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.