See refrain on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrain",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "refrain",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Музыкальные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"рефрен"
],
"id": "ru-refrain-en-noun-nuhbT3-G",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-refrain.ogg",
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfɹeɪn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refrain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы контроля/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 7 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrain",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refraining",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "refrain",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"воздерживаться (воздержаться)"
],
"id": "ru-refrain-en-verb-u3aXwJrd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"удерживаться, удерживать"
],
"id": "ru-refrain-en-verb-hP1LTojf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"сдерживаться, сдерживать"
],
"id": "ru-refrain-en-verb-QF7ltyYy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-refrain.ogg",
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfɹeɪn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refrain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Интерлингва",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 7 букв/ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Существительные интерлингва",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "refrain",
"lang": "Интерлингва",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Музыкальные термины/ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"рефрен"
],
"id": "ru-refrain-ia-noun-nuhbT3-G",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 7 букв/fr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/fr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Французские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Французский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "refrain",
"lang": "Французский",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Музыкальные термины/fr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"рефрен"
],
"id": "ru-refrain-fr-noun-nuhbT3-G",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Музыкальные термины/fr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"припев"
],
"id": "ru-refrain-fr-noun-eDTEt--3",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʁə.fʁɛ̃",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Омонимы/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"Требуется категоризация/en"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrain",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "refrain",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Музыкальные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"рефрен"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-refrain.ogg",
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfɹeɪn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refrain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Глаголы контроля/en",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 7 букв/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrain",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refrains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refraining",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "refrain",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"воздерживаться (воздержаться)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"удерживаться, удерживать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"сдерживаться, сдерживать"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-refrain.ogg",
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfɹeɪn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-refrain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Интерлингва",
"Слова из 7 букв/ia",
"Существительные интерлингва",
"Требуется категоризация/ia"
],
"hyphenation": "refrain",
"lang": "Интерлингва",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Музыкальные термины/ia"
],
"glosses": [
"рефрен"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Слова из 7 букв/fr",
"Требуется категоризация/fr",
"Французские существительные",
"Французский язык"
],
"hyphenation": "refrain",
"lang": "Французский",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Музыкальные термины/fr"
],
"glosses": [
"рефрен"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Музыкальные термины/fr"
],
"glosses": [
"припев"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʁə.fʁɛ̃",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refrain meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.