See perestrojka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Боснийские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Боснийский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/bs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/bs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/bs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/bs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/bs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/bs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojci",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojci",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stro-jka",
"lang": "Боснийский",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/bs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-bs-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Датские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Датский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Общий род/da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perestrojkapolitik"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Неопр.",
"raw_tags": [
"Общ. п."
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Опр.",
"raw_tags": [
"Общ. п."
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaen",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Неопр.",
"raw_tags": [
"Общ. п."
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkas",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Опр.",
"raw_tags": [
"Общ. п."
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaens",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Датский",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-da-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "peɐ̯əˈsdʁʌjka",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Итальянские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Итальянский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Итальянский",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-it-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/lmo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/lmo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ломбардский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/lmo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/lmo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/lmo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Ломбардский",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/lmo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-lmo-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/nl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/nl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нидерландские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нидерландский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/nl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/nl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/nl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"raw_tags": [
"Нач. форма"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka's",
"raw_tags": [
"Нач. форма"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Нидерландский",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/nl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-nl-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Мужской род/no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Норвежские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Норвежский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Норвежский",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/no",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-no-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/nn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/nn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Мужской род/nn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Норвежские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Норвежский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нюнорск",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/nn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/nn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/nn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Норвежский (нюнорск)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/nn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-nn-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/sr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/sr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/sr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Сербские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Сербский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/sr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/sr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/sr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojki",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojki",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pojam"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stro-jka",
"lang": "Сербский",
"lang_code": "sr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/sr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-sr-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Словацкие существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Словацкий язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojok",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Словацкий",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "perestrojkový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-sk-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/sl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/sl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/sl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/sl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/sl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Словенские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Словенские существительные, склонение 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Словенский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/sl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojki",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojki",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stro-jka",
"lang": "Словенский",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/sl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-sl-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/hr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/hr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/hr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/hr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/hr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/hr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Хорватские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Хорватский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojci",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojci",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stro-jka",
"lang": "Хорватский",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/hr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-hr-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singularia tantum/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Общий род/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Шведские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Шведский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "неопр.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "опр.",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Им.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkan"
},
{
"form": "Р.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkas",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkans"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pere-strojka",
"lang": "Шведский",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-sv-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "restrukturering"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "omvandling"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "reformering"
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Женский род/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Изменение/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "История СССР/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Склонение 3a/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 11 букв/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова русского происхождения/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Строительство/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Чешские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Чешский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojek",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojce",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojce",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Чешский",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "perestrojkový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Политические термины/cs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"id": "ru-perestrojka-cs-noun-gkUZAin8",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pěrestrojka"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "přestavba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Боснийские существительные",
"Боснийский язык",
"Женский род/bs",
"Изменение/bs",
"История СССР/bs",
"Слова из 11 букв/bs",
"Слова русского происхождения/bs",
"Строительство/bs"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojci",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojci",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stro-jka",
"lang": "Боснийский",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/bs"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Датские существительные",
"Датский язык",
"Изменение/da",
"История СССР/da",
"Общий род/da",
"Слова из 11 букв/da",
"Слова русского происхождения/da",
"Строительство/da"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perestrojkapolitik"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Неопр.",
"raw_tags": [
"Общ. п."
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Опр.",
"raw_tags": [
"Общ. п."
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaen",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Неопр.",
"raw_tags": [
"Общ. п."
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkas",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Опр.",
"raw_tags": [
"Общ. п."
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaens",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Датский",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/da"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "peɐ̯əˈsdʁʌjka",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Женский род/it",
"Изменение/it",
"История СССР/it",
"Итальянские существительные",
"Итальянский язык",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Слова из 11 букв/it",
"Слова русского происхождения/it",
"Строительство/it"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Итальянский",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/it"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Изменение/lmo",
"История СССР/lmo",
"Ломбардский язык",
"Слова из 11 букв/lmo",
"Слова русского происхождения/lmo",
"Строительство/lmo"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Ломбардский",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/lmo"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Изменение/nl",
"История СССР/nl",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Нидерландские существительные",
"Нидерландский язык",
"Слова из 11 букв/nl",
"Слова русского происхождения/nl",
"Строительство/nl"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"raw_tags": [
"Нач. форма"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka's",
"raw_tags": [
"Нач. форма"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Нидерландский",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/nl"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Изменение/no",
"История СССР/no",
"Мужской род/no",
"Норвежские существительные",
"Норвежский язык",
"Слова из 11 букв/no",
"Слова русского происхождения/no",
"Строительство/no"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Норвежский",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/no"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Изменение/nn",
"История СССР/nn",
"Мужской род/nn",
"Норвежские существительные",
"Норвежский язык",
"Нюнорск",
"Слова из 11 букв/nn",
"Слова русского происхождения/nn",
"Строительство/nn"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkaane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Норвежский (нюнорск)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/nn"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Женский род/sr",
"Изменение/sr",
"История СССР/sr",
"Сербские существительные",
"Сербский язык",
"Слова из 11 букв/sr",
"Слова русского происхождения/sr",
"Строительство/sr"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojki",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojki",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pojam"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stro-jka",
"lang": "Сербский",
"lang_code": "sr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/sr"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Женский род/sk",
"Изменение/sk",
"История СССР/sk",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Слова из 11 букв/sk",
"Слова русского происхождения/sk",
"Словацкие существительные",
"Словацкий язык",
"Строительство/sk"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojok",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Словацкий",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "perestrojkový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/sk"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Женский род/sl",
"Изменение/sl",
"История СССР/sl",
"Слова из 11 букв/sl",
"Слова русского происхождения/sl",
"Словенские существительные",
"Словенские существительные, склонение 1",
"Словенский язык",
"Строительство/sl"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojki",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojki",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stro-jka",
"lang": "Словенский",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/sl"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Женский род/hr",
"Изменение/hr",
"История СССР/hr",
"Слова из 11 букв/hr",
"Слова русского происхождения/hr",
"Строительство/hr",
"Хорватские существительные",
"Хорватский язык"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojci",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojke",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojci",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkama",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stro-jka",
"lang": "Хорватский",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/hr"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Женский род/cs",
"Изменение/cs",
"История СССР/cs",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Склонение 3a/cs",
"Слова из 11 букв/cs",
"Слова русского происхождения/cs",
"Строительство/cs",
"Чешские существительные",
"Чешский язык"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojek",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojce",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojko",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojky",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojce",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-re-stroj-ka",
"lang": "Чешский",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "perestrojkový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/cs"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pěrestrojka"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "přestavba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Singularia tantum/sv",
"Изменение/sv",
"История СССР/sv",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Общий род/sv",
"Слова из 11 букв/sv",
"Слова русского происхождения/sv",
"Строительство/sv",
"Шведские существительные",
"Шведский язык"
],
"etymology_text": "От русск. перестройка, с 1980-х годов.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "неопр.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "опр.",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Им.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojka",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkan"
},
{
"form": "Р.",
"raw_tags": [
"падеж"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkas",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrojkans"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pere-strojka",
"lang": "Шведский",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Политические термины/sv"
],
"glosses": [
"перестройка"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "restrukturering"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "omvandling"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "reformering"
}
],
"word": "perestrojka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perestrojka meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.