"harbinger" meaning in All languages combined

See harbinger on Wiktionary

Noun [Английский]

IPA: ˈhɑː(ɹ).bɪn.dʒə [singular], ˈhɑː(ɹ).bɪn.dʒəz [plural], ˈhɑː.bɪ.nəɹ [singular] Audio: en-us-harbinger.ogg [singular], en-au-harbinger.ogg [singular] Forms: harbinger [singular], harbingers [plural]
Etymology: От ??
  1. вестник, предвестник, предвозвестник; предшественник
    Sense id: ru-harbinger-en-noun-FxpVz9Kj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: forerunner, precursor Related terms: herald
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Предшествование/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Социальные роли/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harbinger",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbingers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "herald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Oren Etzioni",
          "collection": "MIT Technology Review",
          "date_published": "25 февраля 2020",
          "ref": "Oren Etzioni, «How to know if artificial intelligence is about to destroy civilization» // «MIT Technology Review», 25 февраля 2020 г.",
          "text": "We might call such harbingers canaries in the coal mines of AI.",
          "title": "How to know if artificial intelligence is about to destroy civilization",
          "translation": "Мы могли бы назвать таких предвестников канарейками на угольных шахтах ИИ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "вестник, предвестник, предвозвестник; предшественник"
      ],
      "id": "ru-harbinger-en-noun-FxpVz9Kj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-harbinger.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈhɑː(ɹ).bɪn.dʒə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-harbinger.ogg/En-us-harbinger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-harbinger.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "амер."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈhɑː(ɹ).bɪn.dʒəz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "амер."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-harbinger.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈhɑː.bɪ.nəɹ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-au-harbinger.ogg/En-au-harbinger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-harbinger.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "австрал."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "forerunner"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "precursor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harbinger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английский язык",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Предшествование/en",
    "Слова из 9 букв/en",
    "Социальные роли/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harbinger",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbingers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "herald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Oren Etzioni",
          "collection": "MIT Technology Review",
          "date_published": "25 февраля 2020",
          "ref": "Oren Etzioni, «How to know if artificial intelligence is about to destroy civilization» // «MIT Technology Review», 25 февраля 2020 г.",
          "text": "We might call such harbingers canaries in the coal mines of AI.",
          "title": "How to know if artificial intelligence is about to destroy civilization",
          "translation": "Мы могли бы назвать таких предвестников канарейками на угольных шахтах ИИ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "вестник, предвестник, предвозвестник; предшественник"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-harbinger.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈhɑː(ɹ).bɪn.dʒə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-harbinger.ogg/En-us-harbinger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-harbinger.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "амер."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈhɑː(ɹ).bɪn.dʒəz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "амер."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-harbinger.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈhɑː.bɪ.nəɹ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-au-harbinger.ogg/En-au-harbinger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-harbinger.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "австрал."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "forerunner"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "precursor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harbinger"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harbinger meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.