grudzień in All languages combined

IPA: ˈgrudʑeɲ [singular], ˈɡrudɲɛ [plural] Audio: pl-grudzień.ogg

[plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От gruda. Ср. укр. грудень. Forms: grudzień [nominative, singular], grudnie [nominative, plural], grudnia [genitive, singular], grudni [genitive, plural], grudniowi [dative, singular], grudniom [dative, plural], grudzień [accusative, singular], grudnie [accusative, plural], grudniem [instrumental, singular], grudniami [instrumental, plural], grudniu [locative, singular], grudniach [locative, plural], grudniu [vocative, singular], grudnie [vocative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Месяцы/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Неодушевлённые/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Польские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От gruda. Ср. укр. грудень.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grudzień",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudnie",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudnia",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudzień",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudnie",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniach",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniu",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudnie",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Польский",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "grudniowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Grudzień jest moim ulubionym miesiącem ze względu na Święta Bożego Narodzenia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "декабрь"
      ],
      "id": "ru-grudzień-pl-noun-EILBHOsT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈgrudʑeɲ",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "pl-grudzień.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡrudɲɛ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-grudzień.ogg/Pl-grudzień.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pl-grudzień.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "grudzień"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Месяцы/pl",
    "Мужской род/pl",
    "Неодушевлённые/pl",
    "Польские существительные"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От gruda. Ср. укр. грудень.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grudzień",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudnie",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudnia",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudzień",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudnie",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniach",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudniu",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grudnie",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Польский",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "grudniowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Grudzień jest moim ulubionym miesiącem ze względu na Święta Bożego Narodzenia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "декабрь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈgrudʑeɲ",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "pl-grudzień.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡrudɲɛ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-grudzień.ogg/Pl-grudzień.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pl-grudzień.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "grudzień"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-09 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grudzień" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Польский]