See crude on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "refined"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "processed"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "masterful"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "well-made"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "polite"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tasteful"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "thoughtful"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Грубость/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Простота/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова латинского происхождения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Технологические операции/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от лат. crudus «кровавый, сырой, незрелый; грубый», далее из праиндоевр. *krue-do-. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"наречия"
],
"word": "crudely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "crude data",
"translation": "сырые данные"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сырой, необработанный"
],
"id": "ru-crude-en-adj-Q3TCjhjZ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
23
]
],
"text": "He built a crude shelter of branches and leaves.",
"translation": "Он соорудил простенький шалаш из веток и листьев."
}
],
"glosses": [
"простенький, простецкий, примитивный"
],
"id": "ru-crude-en-adj-dqlowse9"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "a crude remark",
"translation": "грубая реплика"
}
],
"glosses": [
"грубый, бесцеремонный"
],
"id": "ru-crude-en-adj-hHhCXTYM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raw"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "unrefined"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "unprocessed"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rough"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rude"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rudimentary"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "blunt"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "coarse"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "rude"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tasteless"
}
],
"word": "crude"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "petroleum product"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нефть/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Сокр. от crude oil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "liquid"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hydrocarbon"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fossil fuel"
}
],
"hyphenation": "crude",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нефтегазовые термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"text": "a barrel of light crude",
"translation": "баррель лёгкой нефти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нефть, сырая нефть"
],
"id": "ru-crude-en-noun-Tl6-jG-a",
"raw_tags": [
"нефтегаз."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːd",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːdz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crude oil"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oil"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "petroleum"
}
],
"word": "crude"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Интерлингва",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Интерлингва",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ru-crude-ia-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "crude"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "refined"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "processed"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "masterful"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "well-made"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "polite"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tasteful"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "thoughtful"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские прилагательные",
"Английский язык",
"Грубость/en",
"Омонимы/en",
"Простота/en",
"Слова латинского происхождения/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"Технологические операции/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от лат. crudus «кровавый, сырой, незрелый; грубый», далее из праиндоевр. *krue-do-. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"наречия"
],
"word": "crudely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "crude data",
"translation": "сырые данные"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сырой, необработанный"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
23
]
],
"text": "He built a crude shelter of branches and leaves.",
"translation": "Он соорудил простенький шалаш из веток и листьев."
}
],
"glosses": [
"простенький, простецкий, примитивный"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "a crude remark",
"translation": "грубая реплика"
}
],
"glosses": [
"грубый, бесцеремонный"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raw"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "unrefined"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "unprocessed"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rough"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rude"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rudimentary"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "blunt"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "coarse"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "rude"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tasteless"
}
],
"word": "crude"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "petroleum product"
}
],
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Нефть/en",
"Омонимы/en",
"Слова из 5 букв/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"etymology_text": "Сокр. от crude oil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "liquid"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hydrocarbon"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fossil fuel"
}
],
"hyphenation": "crude",
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Нефтегазовые термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"text": "a barrel of light crude",
"translation": "баррель лёгкой нефти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"нефть, сырая нефть"
],
"raw_tags": [
"нефтегаз."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːd",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːdz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crude oil"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oil"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "petroleum"
}
],
"word": "crude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Интерлингва",
"Слова из 5 букв/ia",
"Требуется категоризация/ia"
],
"lang": "Интерлингва",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "crude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crude meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.