See Wolf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Болезни/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Волки/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Кухонные принадлежности/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Металлургия/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Мужской род/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкий язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова германского происхождения/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От прагерм. *wulfaz «волк», от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ., др.-сакс. wulf и англ. wolf, др.-сканд. ulfr, др.-в.-нем. wolf и нем. Wolf, готск. 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃.Восходит к праиндоевр. *wlqwos/*lukwos, далее к *wlp-/lup-. Родственно санскр. vrkas, лит. vilkas, русск. волк, алб. ujk, лат. vulpes, а также, вероятно, др.-греч. λύκος и лат. lupus. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf(e)",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Hochwild"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Raubtier"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Rudeltier"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Wildhund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Säugetier"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Wölflein"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Wölfilein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"волк (Canis lupus)"
],
"id": "ru-Wolf-de-noun-Oeaqszcn",
"raw_glosses": [
"зоол. волк (Canis lupus)"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"опрелость, интертриго, ссадины, потёртости, воспалённые места на теле (от долгой ходьбы, верховой езды и т. п.) (сокр. от Hautwolf)"
],
"id": "ru-Wolf-de-noun-0y8ZvZem",
"raw_glosses": [
"мед. опрелость, интертриго, ссадины, потёртости, воспалённые места на теле (от долгой ходьбы, верховой езды и т. п.) (сокр. от Hautwolf)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"мясорубка (сокр. от Fleischwolf)"
],
"id": "ru-Wolf-de-noun-T622GVI7",
"raw_glosses": [
"разг. мясорубка (сокр. от Fleischwolf)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"крица"
],
"id": "ru-Wolf-de-noun-pK7JZEQu",
"raw_glosses": [
"металл. крица"
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"волчок"
],
"id": "ru-Wolf-de-noun-93xFCInG",
"raw_glosses": [
"текст. волчок"
],
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Волк (созвездие)"
],
"id": "ru-Wolf-de-noun-UoI2m-uK",
"raw_glosses": [
"астрон. Волк (созвездие)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈvœlfə",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Wölfe.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈvœlfə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-Wölfe.ogg/De-Wölfe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wölfe.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Intertrigo"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Fleischwolf"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Eisenklumpen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Имена собственные/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение s s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкий язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От сущ. Wolf [I].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Vorname"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Вольф (мужское имя)"
],
"id": "ru-Wolf-de-noun-Qw22DUFK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "vɔlfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolfs.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlfs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/De-Wolfs.ogg/De-Wolfs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolfs.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Имена собственные/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Мужские имена/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкий язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 4 букв/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 3 омонимами/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Фамилии/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От сущ. Wolf [I].",
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Familienname"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nachname"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Вольф (фамилия)"
],
"id": "ru-Wolf-de-noun-GZzLOjFW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Болезни/de",
"Волки/de",
"Кухонные принадлежности/de",
"Металлургия/de",
"Мужской род/de",
"Немецкие существительные",
"Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
"Немецкий язык",
"Омонимы/de",
"Слова германского происхождения/de",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/de"
],
"etymology_text": "От прагерм. *wulfaz «волк», от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ., др.-сакс. wulf и англ. wolf, др.-сканд. ulfr, др.-в.-нем. wolf и нем. Wolf, готск. 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃.Восходит к праиндоевр. *wlqwos/*lukwos, далее к *wlp-/lup-. Родственно санскр. vrkas, лит. vilkas, русск. волк, алб. ujk, лат. vulpes, а также, вероятно, др.-греч. λύκος и лат. lupus. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf(e)",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Hochwild"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Raubtier"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Rudeltier"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Wildhund"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Säugetier"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Wölflein"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "Wölfilein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"волк (Canis lupus)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"зоол. волк (Canis lupus)"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"опрелость, интертриго, ссадины, потёртости, воспалённые места на теле (от долгой ходьбы, верховой езды и т. п.) (сокр. от Hautwolf)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"мед. опрелость, интертриго, ссадины, потёртости, воспалённые места на теле (от долгой ходьбы, верховой езды и т. п.) (сокр. от Hautwolf)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"мясорубка (сокр. от Fleischwolf)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"разг. мясорубка (сокр. от Fleischwolf)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"крица"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"металл. крица"
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"волчок"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"текст. волчок"
],
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Волк (созвездие)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"астрон. Волк (созвездие)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈvœlfə",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Wölfe.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈvœlfə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-Wölfe.ogg/De-Wölfe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wölfe.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Intertrigo"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Fleischwolf"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Eisenklumpen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Имена собственные/de",
"Немецкие существительные",
"Немецкие существительные, склонение s s",
"Немецкий язык",
"Омонимы/de",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/de"
],
"etymology_text": "От сущ. Wolf [I].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Vorname"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Вольф (мужское имя)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "vɔlfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolfs.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlfs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/De-Wolfs.ogg/De-Wolfs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolfs.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Имена собственные/de",
"Мужские имена/de",
"Немецкие существительные",
"Немецкий язык",
"Омонимы/de",
"Слова из 4 букв/de",
"Статьи с 3 омонимами/de",
"Фамилии/de"
],
"etymology_text": "От сущ. Wolf [I].",
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Familienname"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nachname"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Вольф (фамилия)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"ipa": "vɔlf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Wolf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wolf meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.