See Pinguin on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Мужской род/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение s e en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Немецкий язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Пингвинообразные/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова английского происхождения/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 7 букв/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Из англ. penguin, далее из неустановленной формы; предположительно из лат. pinguis ‘толстый’, либо кимр. pen ‘голова’ + gwyn ‘белый’, обозначающего вымершую бескрылую гагарку (Pinguinus impennis) из семейства чистиковых. Моряки могли так назвать пингвинов по причине внешней схожести. До открытия Антарктиды термин pinguinus употреблялся в Европе именно по отношению к бескрылой гагарке.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguins",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguinen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Seevogel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Vogel"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"пингвин (Spheniscidae)"
],
"id": "ru-Pinguin-de-noun-JGfMmPbJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"орнитол. пингвин (Spheniscidae)"
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Pinguin.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɪŋ.ɡu̯iːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg/De-Pinguin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pinguin.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguine.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɪŋ.ɡu̯iːnə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-Pinguine.ogg/De-Pinguine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pinguine.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguin2.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɪŋɡuiːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg/De-Pinguin2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pinguin2.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguine2.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɪŋɡuiːnə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/De-Pinguine2.ogg/De-Pinguine2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pinguine2.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pinguin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Мужской род/de",
"Немецкие существительные",
"Немецкие существительные, склонение s e en",
"Немецкий язык",
"Нет сведений о составе слова",
"Пингвинообразные/de",
"Слова английского происхождения/de",
"Слова из 7 букв/de"
],
"etymology_text": "Из англ. penguin, далее из неустановленной формы; предположительно из лат. pinguis ‘толстый’, либо кимр. pen ‘голова’ + gwyn ‘белый’, обозначающего вымершую бескрылую гагарку (Pinguinus impennis) из семейства чистиковых. Моряки могли так назвать пингвинов по причине внешней схожести. До открытия Антарктиды термин pinguinus употреблялся в Европе именно по отношению к бескрылой гагарке.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguins",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguinen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Seevogel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Vogel"
}
],
"lang": "Немецкий",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"пингвин (Spheniscidae)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"орнитол. пингвин (Spheniscidae)"
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Pinguin.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɪŋ.ɡu̯iːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg/De-Pinguin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pinguin.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguine.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɪŋ.ɡu̯iːnə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-Pinguine.ogg/De-Pinguine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pinguine.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguin2.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɪŋɡuiːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg/De-Pinguin2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pinguin2.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguine2.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɪŋɡuiːnə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/De-Pinguine2.ogg/De-Pinguine2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pinguine2.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pinguin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pinguin meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.