"Brechung" meaning in All languages combined

See Brechung on Wiktionary

Noun [Немецкий]

IPA: ˈbʀɛçʊŋ [singular], ˈbʀɛçʊŋən [plural] Forms: Brechung [nominative, singular], Brechungen [nominative, plural], Brechung [genitive, singular], Brechungen [genitive, plural], Brechung [dative, singular], Brechungen [dative, plural], Brechung [accusative, singular], Brechungen [accusative, plural]
Etymology: От гл. brechen, далее из прагерм. *brekan, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. brecan и англ. break, др.-фризск. breka, нидерл. breken, др.-в.-нем. brehhan, нем. brechen, готск. brikan; восходит к праиндоевр. *bhreg- «ломать».
  1. ломка, поломка
    Sense id: ru-Brechung-de-noun-CcaciFtS
  2. нарушение
    Sense id: ru-Brechung-de-noun-DGimvnb-
  3. физ. преломление, рефракция (света)
    Sense id: ru-Brechung-de-noun-dGUPa84k Topics: physics
  4. лингв. преломление, повышение тона
    Sense id: ru-Brechung-de-noun-i690~BXn Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brechen
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение = en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От гл. brechen, далее из прагерм. *brekan, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. brecan и англ. break, др.-фризск. breka, нидерл. breken, др.-в.-нем. brehhan, нем. brechen, готск. brikan; восходит к праиндоевр. *bhreg- «ломать».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brechung",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechungen",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechung",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechungen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechung",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechungen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechung",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechungen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "brechen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ломка, поломка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Brechung-de-noun-CcaciFtS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "нарушение"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Brechung-de-noun-DGimvnb-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "преломление, рефракция (света)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Brechung-de-noun-dGUPa84k",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "физ. преломление, рефракция (света)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "преломление, повышение тона"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Brechung-de-noun-i690~BXn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "лингв. преломление, повышение тона"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʀɛçʊŋ",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʀɛçʊŋən",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "Brechung"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Женский род/de",
    "Немецкие существительные",
    "Немецкие существительные, склонение = en",
    "Немецкий язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/de",
    "Требуется категоризация/de"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От гл. brechen, далее из прагерм. *brekan, от которой в числе прочего произошли: др.-англ. brecan и англ. break, др.-фризск. breka, нидерл. breken, др.-в.-нем. brehhan, нем. brechen, готск. brikan; восходит к праиндоевр. *bhreg- «ломать».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brechung",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechungen",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechung",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechungen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechung",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechungen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechung",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brechungen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "brechen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ломка, поломка"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "нарушение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "преломление, рефракция (света)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "физ. преломление, рефракция (света)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "преломление, повышение тона"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "лингв. преломление, повышение тона"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʀɛçʊŋ",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʀɛçʊŋən",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "Brechung"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.