ἄρθρον in All languages combined

IPA: ár.tʰron, ˈar.tʰron, ˈar.θron, ˈar.θron, ˈar.θron [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от др.-греч. ἀραρίσκω «смыкать, сплачивать» , далее от праиндоевр. *ar- «соединять, сочленять» (ср.: русск. ярмо, лит. arti «близко», лат. artus «член», др.-греч. ἀραρίσκω «смыкать», армянск. արնամ (arrnem) «делать», авестийск. arɔ̄nte «застревать», санскр. अर्पयति (arpayati) «закреплять») Forms: ἄρθρον [nominative, singular], ἄρθρω [nominative, dual], ἄρθρα [nominative, plural], ἄρθρου [genitive, singular], ἄρθροιν [genitive, dual], ἄρθρων [genitive, plural], ἄρθρῳ [dative, singular], ἄρθροιν [dative, dual], ἄρθροις [dative, plural], ἄρθρον [accusative, singular], ἄρθρω [accusative, dual], ἄρθρα [accusative, plural], ἄρθρον [vocative, singular], ἄρθρω [vocative, dual], ἄρθρα [vocative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Древнегреческие существительные, 2-е склонение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Средний род/grc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от др.-греч. ἀραρίσκω «смыкать, сплачивать» , далее от праиндоевр. *ar- «соединять, сочленять» (ср.: русск. ярмо, лит. arti «близко», лат. artus «член», др.-греч. ἀραρίσκω «смыкать», армянск. արնամ (arrnem) «делать», авестийск. arɔ̄nte «застревать», санскр. अर्पयति (arpayati) «закреплять»)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρον",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρω",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρα",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθροιν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρῳ",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθροιν",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθροις",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρον",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρω",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρον",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρω",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρα",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "χείρ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "πούς"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Древнегреческий",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "член тела"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-Kar0W7xK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сустав"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-wM-TNRTP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "артикль"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-BNv8s03P",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "грам. артикль"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ár.tʰron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Аттическое произношение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈar.tʰron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Египетское произношение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈar.θron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Койне"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈar.θron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Византийское произношение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈar.θron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Константинопольское произношение"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "κῶλον"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "ἄρθρον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Древнегреческие существительные, 2-е склонение",
    "Средний род/grc"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от др.-греч. ἀραρίσκω «смыкать, сплачивать» , далее от праиндоевр. *ar- «соединять, сочленять» (ср.: русск. ярмо, лит. arti «близко», лат. artus «член», др.-греч. ἀραρίσκω «смыкать», армянск. արնամ (arrnem) «делать», авестийск. arɔ̄nte «застревать», санскр. अर्पयति (arpayati) «закреплять»)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρον",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρω",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρα",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθροιν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρῳ",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθροιν",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθροις",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρον",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρω",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρον",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρω",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρθρα",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "χείρ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "πούς"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Древнегреческий",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "член тела"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сустав"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "артикль"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "грам. артикль"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ár.tʰron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Аттическое произношение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈar.tʰron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Египетское произношение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈar.θron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Койне"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈar.θron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Византийское произношение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈar.θron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Константинопольское произношение"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "κῶλον"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "ἄρθρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-26 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (749e5e0 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἄρθρον" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Древнегреческий]