"қала" meaning in All languages combined

See қала on Wiktionary

Noun [Казахский]

IPA: qɑˈɫɑ
Etymology: Из араб. قلعة (qalʿa) ‘крепость; город’. Forms: қала [nominative, singular], қалалар [nominative, plural], қаланың [genitive, singular], қалалардың [genitive, plural], қалаға [dative, singular], қалаларға [dative, plural], қаланы [accusative, singular], қалаларды [accusative, plural], қалада [locative, singular], қалаларда [locative, plural], қаладан [singular], қалалардан [plural], қаламен [instrumental, singular], қалалармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. город (городской)
    Sense id: ru-қала-kk-noun-k8G6i~Tv
  2. истор. крепость; цитадель; укреплённая часть города Tags: historical
    Sense id: ru-қала-kk-noun-Xa~uWMN-
  3. остов; каркас; костяк сооружения
    Sense id: ru-қала-kk-noun-uO5R-hqB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: шаһар
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Город/kk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Казахские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Казахские существительные, склонение 2a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Казахский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова арабского происхождения/kk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 4 букв/kk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из араб. قلعة (qalʿa) ‘крепость; город’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "қала",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаланың",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалардың",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаға",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларға",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаланы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларды",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалада",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларда",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаладан",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалардан",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаламен",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалармен",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Казахский",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "город (городской)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-қала-kk-noun-k8G6i~Tv"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "крепость; цитадель; укреплённая часть города"
      ],
      "id": "ru-қала-kk-noun-Xa~uWMN-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "истор. крепость; цитадель; укреплённая часть города"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "остов; каркас; костяк сооружения"
      ],
      "id": "ru-қала-kk-noun-uO5R-hqB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "qɑˈɫɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "шаһар"
    }
  ],
  "word": "қала"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Город/kk",
    "Казахские существительные",
    "Казахские существительные, склонение 2a",
    "Казахский язык",
    "Слова арабского происхождения/kk",
    "Слова из 4 букв/kk"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из араб. قلعة (qalʿa) ‘крепость; город’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "қала",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаланың",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалардың",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаға",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларға",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаланы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларды",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалада",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларда",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаладан",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалардан",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаламен",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалармен",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Казахский",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "город (городской)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "крепость; цитадель; укреплённая часть города"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "истор. крепость; цитадель; укреплённая часть города"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "остов; каркас; костяк сооружения"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "qɑˈɫɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "шаһар"
    }
  ],
  "word": "қала"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.