остужать in All languages combined

IPA: ɐstʊˈʐatʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: остужа́ю [first-person, singular, present], остужа́л [first-person, singular, past], остужа́ла [first-person, singular, past], остужа́ешь [second-person, singular, present], остужа́л [second-person, singular, past], остужа́ла [second-person, singular, past], остужа́й [second-person, singular, imperative], остужа́ет [third-person, singular, present], остужа́л [third-person, singular, past], остужа́ла [third-person, singular, past], остужа́ло [third-person, singular, past], остужа́ем [first-person, plural, present], остужа́ли [first-person, plural, past], остужа́ете [second-person, plural, present], остужа́ли [second-person, plural, past], остужа́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], остужа́ют [third-person, plural, present], остужа́ли [third-person, plural, past], остужа́ющий [active, present], остужа́вший [active, past], остужа́я [adverbial, present], остужа́в [adverbial, past], остужа́вши [adverbial, past], остужа́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… остужа́ть [future], остудить [perfective]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "нагревать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы охлаждения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "остужа́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… остужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остудить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "замораживать"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "стужа"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "студень"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "студёный"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "остудить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "давать остынуть, охлаждать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-остужать-ru-verb-JeFtOmgJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐstʊˈʐatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "охлаждать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cool"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abkühlen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "erkalten lassen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остужать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "нагревать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы охлаждения/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "остужа́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остужа́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… остужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остудить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "замораживать"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "стужа"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "студень"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "студёный"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "остудить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "давать остынуть, охлаждать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐstʊˈʐatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "охлаждать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cool"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abkühlen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Немецкий",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "erkalten lassen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "остужать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"остужать" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Русский]