"ожесточить" meaning in All languages combined

See ожесточить on Wiktionary

Verb [Русский]

IPA: ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: ожесточу́ [first-person, singular, future], ожесточи́л [first-person, singular, past], ожесточи́ла [first-person, singular, past], ожесточи́шь [second-person, singular, future], ожесточи́л [second-person, singular, past], ожесточи́ла [second-person, singular, past], ожесточи́ [second-person, singular, imperative], ожесточи́т [third-person, singular, future], ожесточи́л [third-person, singular, past], ожесточи́ла [third-person, singular, past], ожесточи́ло [third-person, singular, past], ожесточи́м [first-person, plural, future], ожесточи́ли [first-person, plural, past], ожесточи́м [first-person, plural, imperative], ожесточи́мте [first-person, plural, imperative], ожесточи́те [second-person, plural, future], ожесточи́ли [second-person, plural, past], ожесточи́те [second-person, plural, imperative], ожесточа́т [third-person, plural, future], ожесточи́ли [third-person, plural, past], ожесточи́вший [active, past], ожесточи́в [adverbial, past], ожесточи́вши [adverbial, past], ожесточённый [passive, past], ожесточа́ть [perfective]
  1. лишить душевной мягкости, сделать жестоким, безжалостным
    Sense id: ru-ожесточить-ru-verb-avQWCIy2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "умягчить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ожесточу́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лишить душевной мягкости, сделать жестоким, безжалостным"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ожесточить-ru-verb-avQWCIy2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ожесточить"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "умягчить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ожесточу́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лишить душевной мягкости, сделать жестоким, безжалостным"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ожесточить"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.