ожесточить in Русский

IPA: [ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: ожесточу́ [future, singular, first-person], ожесточи́м [future, plural, first-person], ожесточи́шь [future, singular, second-person], ожесточи́те [future, plural, second-person], ожесточи́т [future, singular, third-person], ожесточа́т [future, plural, third-person], ожесточи́л [past, masculine], ожесточи́ли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], ожесточи́ла [past, feminine], ожесточи́ло [past, neuter], ожесточи́м [imperative, first-person], ожесточи́мте [imperative, first-person], ожесточи́ [imperative, second-person], ожесточи́те [imperative, second-person], ожесточи́вший [participle, active, past], ожесточённый [participle, passive, past], ожесточи́в [adverbial, participle, past], ожесточи́вши [adverbial, participle, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "умягчить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ожесточу́",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́шь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́мте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "о·же",
        "сто",
        "чи́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лишить душевной мягкости, сделать жестоким, безжалостным"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ожесточить-ru-verb-avQWCIy2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ожесточить"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "умягчить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ожесточу́",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́шь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́мте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "о·же",
        "сто",
        "чи́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лишить душевной мягкости, сделать жестоким, безжалостным"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ожесточить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ожесточить meaning in Русский (2.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-25 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ожесточить" meaning in Русский

Verb