колоб in All languages combined

IPA: ˈkoɫəp [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Общепринятой этимологии нет, но предположительно суффиксальное производное от праслав. *kolti через значения ‘резать’ → ‘отрезанный кусок’ → ‘кусок хлеба’ → ‘хлебец’. Ср. лтш. kalbaks ‘ломоть, отрезанный кусок хлеба’. Forms: ко́лоб [nominative, singular], колоба́ [nominative, plural], ко́лоба [genitive, singular], колобо́в [genitive, plural], ко́лобу [dative, singular], колоба́м [dative, plural], ко́лоб [accusative, singular], колоба́ [accusative, plural], ко́лобом [instrumental, singular], колоба́ми [instrumental, plural], ко́лобе [prepositional, singular], колоба́х [prepositional, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "кобол"
    },
    {
      "word": "лобок"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Общепринятой этимологии нет, но предположительно суффиксальное производное от праслав. *kolti через значения ‘резать’ → ‘отрезанный кусок’ → ‘кусок хлеба’ → ‘хлебец’. Ср. лтш. kalbaks ‘ломоть, отрезанный кусок хлеба’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́лоб",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лоба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колобо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лобу",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лоб",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лобом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лобе",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "уменьш.-ласк. формы"
      ],
      "word": "колобок"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "уменьш.-ласк. формы"
      ],
      "word": "колобашка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "колобаха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "шар, сфера"
      ],
      "id": "ru-колоб-ru-noun-NKvbvKJN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "рег. шар, сфера"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "небольшой круглый хлебец"
      ],
      "id": "ru-колоб-ru-noun-rgpqMbel",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "рег. небольшой круглый хлебец"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkoɫəp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "шар"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "колобок"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "колоб"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "кобол"
    },
    {
      "word": "лобок"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Общепринятой этимологии нет, но предположительно суффиксальное производное от праслав. *kolti через значения ‘резать’ → ‘отрезанный кусок’ → ‘кусок хлеба’ → ‘хлебец’. Ср. лтш. kalbaks ‘ломоть, отрезанный кусок хлеба’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́лоб",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лоба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колобо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лобу",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лоб",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лобом",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лобе",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колоба́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "уменьш.-ласк. формы"
      ],
      "word": "колобок"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "уменьш.-ласк. формы"
      ],
      "word": "колобашка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "колобаха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "шар, сфера"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "рег. шар, сфера"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "небольшой круглый хлебец"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "рег. небольшой круглый хлебец"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkoɫəp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "шар"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сфера"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "колобок"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "колоб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"колоб" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Русский]