закостеневать in All languages combined

IPA: [zəkəsʲtʲɪnʲɪˈvatʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От ?? Forms: закостенева́ю [present, singular, first-person], закостенева́ем [present, plural, first-person], закостенева́ешь [present, singular, second-person], закостенева́ете [present, plural, second-person], закостенева́ет [present, singular, third-person], закостенева́ют [present, plural, third-person], закостенева́л [past, masculine], закостенева́ли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], закостенева́ла [past, feminine], закостенева́ло [past, neuter], закостенева́й [imperative, second-person], закостенева́йте [imperative, second-person], закостенева́ющий [participle, active, present], закостенева́вший [participle, active, past], закостенева́я [adverbial, participle, present], закостенева́в [adverbial, participle, past], закостенева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… закостенева́ть [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 13 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́йте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… закостенева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "закостенева́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "утрачивать подвижность, гибкость"
      ],
      "id": "ru-закостеневать-ru-verb-hKcct7ad"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "застывать от холода"
      ],
      "id": "ru-закостеневать-ru-verb-M9qFXzEq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. терять способность к дальнейшему развитию, совершенствованию, закосневать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-закостеневать-ru-verb-1LWuaoiu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkəsʲtʲɪnʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "закостеневать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 13 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́йте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… закостенева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "закостенева́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "утрачивать подвижность, гибкость"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "застывать от холода"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. терять способность к дальнейшему развитию, совершенствованию, закосневать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkəsʲtʲɪnʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "закостеневать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"закостеневать" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Русский]