"закостеневать" meaning in Русский

See закостеневать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: zəkəsʲtʲɪnʲɪˈvatʲ
Etymology: От ?? Forms: закостенева́ю [first-person, singular, present], закостенева́л [first-person, singular, past], закостенева́ла [first-person, singular, past], закостенева́ешь [second-person, singular, present], закостенева́л [second-person, singular, past], закостенева́ла [second-person, singular, past], закостенева́й [second-person, singular, imperative], закостенева́ет [third-person, singular, present], закостенева́л [third-person, singular, past], закостенева́ла [third-person, singular, past], закостенева́ло [third-person, singular, past], закостенева́ем [first-person, plural, present], закостенева́ли [first-person, plural, past], закостенева́ете [second-person, plural, present], закостенева́ли [second-person, plural, past], закостенева́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], закостенева́ют [third-person, plural, present], закостенева́ли [third-person, plural, past], закостенева́ющий [active, present], закостенева́вший [active, past], закостенева́я [adverbial, present], закостенева́в [adverbial, past], закостенева́вши [adverbial, past], буду/будешь… закостенева́ть [future], закостене́ть [perfective]
  1. утрачивать подвижность, гибкость
    Sense id: ru-закостеневать-ru-verb-hKcct7ad
  2. застывать от холода
    Sense id: ru-закостеневать-ru-verb-M9qFXzEq
  3. перен. терять способность к дальнейшему развитию, совершенствованию, закосневать Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-закостеневать-ru-verb-5O3PjiQN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 13 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… закостенева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "утрачивать подвижность, гибкость"
      ],
      "id": "ru-закостеневать-ru-verb-hKcct7ad"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "застывать от холода"
      ],
      "id": "ru-закостеневать-ru-verb-M9qFXzEq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "терять способность к дальнейшему развитию, совершенствованию, закосневать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-закостеневать-ru-verb-5O3PjiQN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. терять способность к дальнейшему развитию, совершенствованию, закосневать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəkəsʲtʲɪnʲɪˈvatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "закостеневать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 13 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостенева́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… закостенева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закостене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "утрачивать подвижность, гибкость"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "застывать от холода"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "терять способность к дальнейшему развитию, совершенствованию, закосневать"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. терять способность к дальнейшему развитию, совершенствованию, закосневать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəkəsʲtʲɪnʲɪˈvatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "закостеневать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.