"guêpe" meaning in Французский

See guêpe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ɡɛp [singular], ɡɛp [plural] Forms: guêpe [singular], guêpes [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от старофранцузского guespe, из средневековой латыни guespa, измененное латинское vespa.
  1. оса
    Sense id: ru-guêpe-fr-noun-9X7BiyXj Categories (other): Зоологические термины/fr Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: insecte, animal Hyponyms: frelon, guêpe maçonne, pompile Derived forms: guêpe de mer, guêpe du bois, taille de guêpe, essaim de guêpes, nid de guêpes, piqûre de guêpe Related terms: guêpier, guêpière, guêper
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Перепончатокрылые/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Стебельчатобрюхие/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Французские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Французский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "guêpe de mer"
    },
    {
      "word": "guêpe du bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "taille de guêpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "essaim de guêpes"
    },
    {
      "word": "nid de guêpes"
    },
    {
      "word": "piqûre de guêpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от старофранцузского guespe, из средневековой латыни guespa, измененное латинское vespa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guêpe",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guêpes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "insecte"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "animal"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "guêpe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "frelon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "guêpe maçonne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pompile"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Французский",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "guêpier"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "guêpière"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "guêper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Зоологические термины/fr",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Plusieurs espèces de guêpes vivent en société comme les abeilles.",
          "translation": "Многие виды ос, как и пчелы, образуют колонии."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "оса"
      ],
      "id": "ru-guêpe-fr-noun-9X7BiyXj",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɛp",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɛp",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guêpe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Женский род/fr",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Перепончатокрылые/fr",
    "Слова из 5 букв/fr",
    "Стебельчатобрюхие/fr",
    "Французские существительные",
    "Французский язык"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "guêpe de mer"
    },
    {
      "word": "guêpe du bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "taille de guêpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "essaim de guêpes"
    },
    {
      "word": "nid de guêpes"
    },
    {
      "word": "piqûre de guêpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от старофранцузского guespe, из средневековой латыни guespa, измененное латинское vespa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guêpe",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guêpes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "insecte"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "animal"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "guêpe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "frelon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "guêpe maçonne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pompile"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Французский",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "guêpier"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "guêpière"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "guêper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Зоологические термины/fr"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Plusieurs espèces de guêpes vivent en société comme les abeilles.",
          "translation": "Многие виды ос, как и пчелы, образуют колонии."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "оса"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɛp",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɛp",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guêpe"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Французский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.