See qalam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Письменные принадлежности/uz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Слова арабского происхождения/uz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Слова из 5 букв/uz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Узбекские существительные", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Узбекский язык", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "От перс. قلم (qalam), от араб. قلم (qalam) ‘калям, ручка, карандаш’, от др.-греч. κάλαμος (kálamos) ‘тростник, трость’, восходит к праиндоевр. *ḱolh₂mos. Связано с русск. солома, лат. culmus ‘соломина, стебель’, др.-в.-нем. halm ‘солома’. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.", "forms": [ { "form": "qalam", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlar", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamning", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlarning", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamga", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlarga", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamni", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlarni", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamda", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlarda", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamdan", "raw_tags": [ "Исх." ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlardan", "raw_tags": [ "Исх." ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Узбекский", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "карандаш" ], "id": "ru-qalam-uz-noun-tNuey5i-" }, { "glosses": [ "калям (тростниковое перо)" ], "id": "ru-qalam-uz-noun-LfO2y5Q0", "raw_glosses": [ "истор. калям (тростниковое перо)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "перо" ], "id": "ru-qalam-uz-noun-2QEAe4L~", "raw_glosses": [ "перен. перо" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "резец (инструмент резчика)" ], "id": "ru-qalam-uz-noun-IZ9xhkli" }, { "glosses": [ "длинный кусок, ломтик" ], "id": "ru-qalam-uz-noun-Z-fkt0~E", "raw_glosses": [ "рег. длинный кусок, ломтик" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "glosses": [ "краска для бровей" ], "id": "ru-qalam-uz-noun-x0S0kwJM" } ], "word": "qalam" }
{ "categories": [ "Письменные принадлежности/uz", "Слова арабского происхождения/uz", "Слова из 5 букв/uz", "Узбекские существительные", "Узбекский язык" ], "etymology_text": "От перс. قلم (qalam), от араб. قلم (qalam) ‘калям, ручка, карандаш’, от др.-греч. κάλαμος (kálamos) ‘тростник, трость’, восходит к праиндоевр. *ḱolh₂mos. Связано с русск. солома, лат. culmus ‘соломина, стебель’, др.-в.-нем. halm ‘солома’. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.", "forms": [ { "form": "qalam", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlar", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamning", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlarning", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamga", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlarga", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamni", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlarni", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamda", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlarda", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "qalamdan", "raw_tags": [ "Исх." ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "qalamlardan", "raw_tags": [ "Исх." ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Узбекский", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "карандаш" ] }, { "glosses": [ "калям (тростниковое перо)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "истор. калям (тростниковое перо)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "перо" ], "raw_glosses": [ "перен. перо" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "резец (инструмент резчика)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "длинный кусок, ломтик" ], "raw_glosses": [ "рег. длинный кусок, ломтик" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "glosses": [ "краска для бровей" ] } ], "word": "qalam" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Узбекский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.