ширить in Русский

IPA: [ˈʂɨrʲɪtʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: ши́рю [present, singular, first-person], ши́рим [present, plural, first-person], ши́ришь [present, singular, second-person], ши́рите [present, plural, second-person], ши́рит [present, singular, third-person], ши́рят [present, plural, third-person], ши́рил [past, masculine], ши́рили [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], ши́рила [past, feminine], ши́рило [past, neuter], ши́рь [imperative, second-person], ши́рьте [imperative, second-person], ши́рящий [participle, active, present], ши́ривший [participle, active, past], ши́римый [participle, passive, present], ши́ренный [participle, passive, past], ши́ря [adverbial, participle, present], ши́рив [adverbial, participle, past], ши́ривши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… ши́рить [future]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сужать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "суживать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 6 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́рю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рим",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ришь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рите",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рит",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рят",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рил",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рили",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рила",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рило",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рьте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рящий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ривший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́римый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ренный",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ря",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ривши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ши́рить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ши́",
        "рить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "широкий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать широким или более широким; расширять"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ширить-ru-verb-Cad1LvRz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. делать более массовым, распространять среди всё большего количества людей"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ширить-ru-verb-CkLqVZFx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨrʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "расширять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "расширять"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ширить"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сужать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "суживать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 6 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ши́рю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рим",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ришь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рите",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рит",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рят",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рил",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рили",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рила",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рило",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рьте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рящий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ривший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́римый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ренный",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ря",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́рив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́ривши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… ши́рить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ши́",
        "рить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "широкий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать широким или более широким; расширять"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. делать более массовым, распространять среди всё большего количества людей"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɨrʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "расширять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "расширять"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ширить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ширить" meaning in Русский

Verb

Inflected forms