"соперничать" meaning in Русский

See соперничать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: sɐˈpʲernʲɪt͡ɕɪtʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: сопе́рничаю [first-person, singular, present], сопе́рничал [first-person, singular, past], сопе́рничала [first-person, singular, past], сопе́рничаешь [second-person, singular, present], сопе́рничал [second-person, singular, past], сопе́рничала [second-person, singular, past], сопе́рничай [second-person, singular, imperative], сопе́рничает [third-person, singular, present], сопе́рничал [third-person, singular, past], сопе́рничала [third-person, singular, past], сопе́рничало [third-person, singular, past], сопе́рничаем [first-person, plural, present], сопе́рничали [first-person, plural, past], сопе́рничаете [second-person, plural, present], сопе́рничали [second-person, plural, past], сопе́рничайте [second-person, plural, imperative], сопе́рничают [third-person, plural, present], сопе́рничали [third-person, plural, past], сопе́рничающий [active, present], сопе́рничавший [active, past], сопе́рничая [adverbial, present], сопе́рничав [adverbial, past], сопе́рничавши [adverbial, past], буду/будешь… сопе́рничать [future]
  1. быть чьим-либо соперником
    Sense id: ru-соперничать-ru-verb-irMt8pVs
  2. стараться превзойти кого-либо в каком-либо отношении
    Sense id: ru-соперничать-ru-verb-~2-XilDM
  3. быть равного достоинства, одинаковых свойств
    Sense id: ru-соперничать-ru-verb-Udjp84aT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: соперник, соперница, соперничество Translations: rival (Английский)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -нич",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 11 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничаю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничал",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничала",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничаешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничал",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничала",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничай",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничает",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничал",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничала",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничало",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничаем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничали",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничаете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничали",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничайте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничают",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничали",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничающий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничавший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… сопе́рничать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "соперник"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "соперница"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "соперничество"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "быть чьим-либо соперником"
      ],
      "id": "ru-соперничать-ru-verb-irMt8pVs"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "стараться превзойти кого-либо в каком-либо отношении"
      ],
      "id": "ru-соперничать-ru-verb-~2-XilDM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "быть равного достоинства, одинаковых свойств"
      ],
      "id": "ru-соперничать-ru-verb-Udjp84aT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sɐˈpʲernʲɪt͡ɕɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rival"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соперничать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -нич",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 11 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничаю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничал",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничала",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничаешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничал",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничала",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничай",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничает",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничал",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничала",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничало",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничаем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничали",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничаете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничали",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничайте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничают",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничали",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничающий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничавший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничая",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… сопе́рничать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "соперник"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "соперница"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "соперничество"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "быть чьим-либо соперником"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "стараться превзойти кого-либо в каком-либо отношении"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "быть равного достоинства, одинаковых свойств"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sɐˈpʲernʲɪt͡ɕɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rival"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соперничать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.