"ру" meaning in Русский

See ру in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ru
Etymology: # От франц. roux, далее от ?? # Образовано транслитерацией. Forms: ру [nominative, singular], ру [nominative, plural], ру [genitive, singular], ру [genitive, plural], ру [dative, singular], ру [dative, plural], ру [accusative, singular], ру [accusative, plural], ру [instrumental, singular], ру [instrumental, plural], ру [prepositional, singular], ру [prepositional, plural]
  1. кулин. термически обработанная смесь муки и жира, один из основных компонентов классических соусов французской кухни
    Sense id: ru-ру-ru-noun-lRxDqMXP Topics: cuisine
  2. символ в японской слоговой азбуке-кане
    Sense id: ru-ру-ru-noun-gqazZ6TK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: компонент, символ
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Кана/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Кулинария/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Неодушевлённые/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Несклоняемые существительные/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 2 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова французского происхождения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Средний род/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# От франц. roux, далее от ??\n# Образовано транслитерацией.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "компонент"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "символ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "термически обработанная смесь муки и жира, один из основных компонентов классических соусов французской кухни"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ру-ru-noun-lRxDqMXP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "кулин. термически обработанная смесь муки и жира, один из основных компонентов классических соусов французской кухни"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "символ в японской слоговой азбуке-кане"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ру-ru-noun-gqazZ6TK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ru"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "ру"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Кана/ru",
    "Кулинария/ru",
    "Неодушевлённые/ru",
    "Несклоняемые существительные/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
    "Русские существительные",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 2 букв/ru",
    "Слова французского происхождения/ru",
    "Средний род/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# От франц. roux, далее от ??\n# Образовано транслитерацией.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "компонент"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "символ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "термически обработанная смесь муки и жира, один из основных компонентов классических соусов французской кухни"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "кулин. термически обработанная смесь муки и жира, один из основных компонентов классических соусов французской кухни"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "символ в японской слоговой азбуке-кане"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ru"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "ру"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ру meaning in Русский (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.