простужаться in Русский

IPA: [prəstʊˈʐat͡sːə] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: простужа́юсь [present, singular, first-person], простужа́емся [present, plural, first-person], простужа́ешься [present, singular, second-person], простужа́етесь [present, plural, second-person], простужа́ется [present, singular, third-person], простужа́ются [present, plural, third-person], простужа́лся [past, masculine], простужа́лись [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], простужа́лась [past, feminine], простужа́лось [past, neuter], простужа́йся [imperative, second-person], простужа́йтесь [imperative, second-person], простужа́ющийся [participle, active, present], простужа́вшийся [participle, active, past], простужа́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], простужа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… простужа́ться [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "выздоравливать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Болезни/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские возвратные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с постфиксом -ся",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой про-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f-pt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 12 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простужа́юсь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́емся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ешься",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́етесь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ется",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ются",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́лся",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́лись",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́лась",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́лось",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́йся",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́йтесь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ющийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́вшийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ясь",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́вшись",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… простужа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "заболевать"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "про",
        "сту",
        "жа́ть",
        "ся"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "заболевать простудой"
      ],
      "id": "ru-простужаться-ru-verb-rCOVO8br"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstʊˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "простывать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive",
    "reflexive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Турецкий",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "üşütmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Турецкий",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "soğuk almak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простужаться"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "выздоравливать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Болезни/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские возвратные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русские слова с постфиксом -ся",
    "Русские слова с приставкой про-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f-pt",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 12 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простужа́юсь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́емся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ешься",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́етесь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ется",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ются",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́лся",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́лись",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́лась",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́лось",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́йся",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́йтесь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ющийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́вшийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́ясь",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простужа́вшись",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… простужа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "заболевать"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "про",
        "сту",
        "жа́ть",
        "ся"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "заболевать простудой"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəstʊˈʐat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "простывать"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive",
    "reflexive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Турецкий",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "üşütmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Турецкий",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "soğuk almak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простужаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for простужаться meaning in Русский (2.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"простужаться" meaning in Русский

Verb