"постовой" meaning in Русский

See постовой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: pəstɐˈvoɪ̯
Etymology: Происходит от сущ. пост, далее из итал. роstо, прич. прош. от porre «помещать», ср.: народнолат. positum «помещённый». В русск. начиная с Петра I; заимств. через франц. pоstе. Использованы данные словаря М. Фасмера. См. Список литературы. Forms: постово́й [singular, masculine, nominative], постово́е [singular, neuter, nominative], постова́я [singular, feminine, nominative], постовы́е [plural, nominative], постово́го [singular, masculine, genitive], постово́го [singular, neuter, genitive], постово́й [singular, feminine, genitive], постовы́х [plural, genitive], постово́му [singular, masculine, dative], постово́му [singular, neuter, dative], постово́й [singular, feminine, dative], постовы́м [plural, dative], постово́го [singular, masculine, accusative, animate], постово́е [singular, neuter, accusative, animate], постову́ю [singular, feminine, accusative, animate], постовы́х [plural, accusative, animate], постово́й [singular, masculine, accusative, inanimate], постовы́е [plural, accusative, inanimate], постовы́м [singular, masculine, instrumental], постовы́м [singular, neuter, instrumental], постово́й [singular, feminine, instrumental], постово́ю [singular, feminine, instrumental], постовы́ми [plural, instrumental], постово́м [singular, masculine, prepositional], постово́м [singular, neuter, prepositional], постово́й [singular, feminine, prepositional], постовы́х [plural, prepositional], — [singular, masculine, short-form]
  1. связанный, соотносящийся по значению с существительным пост
    Sense id: ru-постовой-ru-adj-OsUARvdl
  2. свойственный посту, принадлежащий посту и т. п.
    Sense id: ru-постовой-ru-adj-aYmIPAF6
  3. стоящий на посту, охраняющий что-либо
    Sense id: ru-постовой-ru-adj-p6TtIOvn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пост

Noun

IPA: pəstɐˈvoɪ̯ [singular], pəstɐˈvɨɪ [plural]
Etymology: От ?? Forms: постово́й [nominative, singular], постовы́е [nominative, plural], постово́го [genitive, singular], постовы́х [genitive, plural], постово́му [dative, singular], постовы́м [dative, plural], постово́го [accusative, singular], постовы́х [accusative, plural], постовы́м [instrumental, singular], постовы́ми [instrumental, plural], постово́м [prepositional, singular], постовы́х [prepositional, plural]
  1. тот, кто стоит на посту
    Sense id: ru-постовой-ru-noun-7xM1Did8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "стоповой"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские относительные прилагательные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские прилагательные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские прилагательные, склонение 1bX",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ов",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от сущ. пост, далее из итал. роstо, прич. прош. от porre «помещать», ср.: народнолат. positum «помещённый». В русск. начиная с Петра I; заимств. через франц. pоstе. Использованы данные словаря М. Фасмера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́е",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постова́я",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́е",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́му",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́му",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́е",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постову́ю",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́е",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́ю",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́м",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́м",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "—",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "связанный, соотносящийся по значению с существительным пост"
      ],
      "id": "ru-постовой-ru-adj-OsUARvdl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "свойственный посту, принадлежащий посту и т. п."
      ],
      "id": "ru-постовой-ru-adj-aYmIPAF6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "стоящий на посту, охраняющий что-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-постовой-ru-adj-p6TtIOvn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəstɐˈvoɪ̯"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "relative"
  ],
  "word": "постовой"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Одушевлённые/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ов",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные, адъективное склонение 1b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́е",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́му",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́м",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тот, кто стоит на посту"
      ],
      "id": "ru-постовой-ru-noun-7xM1Did8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəstɐˈvoɪ̯",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pəstɐˈvɨɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "adjective",
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "постовой"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "стоповой"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Омонимы/ru",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские относительные прилагательные",
    "Русские прилагательные",
    "Русские прилагательные, склонение 1bX",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -ов",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от сущ. пост, далее из итал. роstо, прич. прош. от porre «помещать», ср.: народнолат. positum «помещённый». В русск. начиная с Петра I; заимств. через франц. pоstе. Использованы данные словаря М. Фасмера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́е",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постова́я",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́е",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́му",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́му",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́е",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постову́ю",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́е",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́ю",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́м",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́м",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "—",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "пост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "связанный, соотносящийся по значению с существительным пост"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "свойственный посту, принадлежащий посту и т. п."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "стоящий на посту, охраняющий что-либо"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəstɐˈvoɪ̯"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "relative"
  ],
  "word": "постовой"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Одушевлённые/ru",
    "Омонимы/ru",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -ов",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русские существительные",
    "Русские существительные, адъективное склонение 1b",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "постово́й",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́е",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́му",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́го",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́м",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́ми",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постово́м",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постовы́х",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тот, кто стоит на посту"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəstɐˈvoɪ̯",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pəstɐˈvɨɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "adjective",
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "постовой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for постовой meaning in Русский (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.