постичь in Русский

IPA: [pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: пости́гну [future, singular, first-person], пости́гнем [future, plural, first-person], пости́гнешь [future, singular, second-person], пости́гнете [future, plural, second-person], пости́гнет [future, singular, third-person], пости́гнут [future, plural, third-person], пости́г [past, masculine], пости́гли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], пости́гла [past, feminine], пости́гло [past, neuter], пости́гнем [imperative, first-person], пости́гнемте [imperative, first-person], пости́гни [imperative, second-person], пости́гните [imperative, second-person], пости́гший [participle, active, past], пости́гнувший [participle, active, past], пости́гнутый [participle, passive, past], пости́гнув [adverbial, participle, past], пости́гнувши [adverbial, participle, past], пости́гши [adverbial, participle, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "миновать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((6))",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Эпистемические глаголы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнемте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "по",
        "сти́чь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "постижение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уяснить смысл, значение чего-либо, проникнуть в сущность, суть чего-либо, кого-либо; понять что-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-постичь-ru-verb-YUdmjMXb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Книжные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "книжн. случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-постичь-ru-verb-R4UecFt8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "выпасть на долю"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "случиться"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "постичь"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "миновать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((6))",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Эпистемические глаголы/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнемте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "по",
        "сти́чь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "постижение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уяснить смысл, значение чего-либо, проникнуть в сущность, суть чего-либо, кого-либо; понять что-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Книжные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "книжн. случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "выпасть на долю"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "случиться"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "постичь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-11 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"постичь" meaning in Русский

Verb

Inflected forms