"постичь" meaning in Русский

See постичь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: пости́гну [first-person, singular, future], пости́г [first-person, singular, past], пости́гла [first-person, singular, past], пости́гнешь [second-person, singular, future], пости́г [second-person, singular, past], пости́гла [second-person, singular, past], пости́гни [second-person, singular, imperative], пости́гнет [third-person, singular, future], пости́г [third-person, singular, past], пости́гла [third-person, singular, past], пости́гло [third-person, singular, past], пости́гнем [first-person, plural, future], пости́гли [first-person, plural, past], пости́гнем [first-person, plural, imperative], пости́гнемте [first-person, plural, imperative], пости́гнете [second-person, plural, future], пости́гли [second-person, plural, past], пости́гните [second-person, plural, imperative], пости́гнут [third-person, plural, future], пости́гли [third-person, plural, past], пости́гший [active, past], пости́гнувший [active, past], пости́гнув [adverbial, past], пости́гнувши [adverbial, past], пости́гши [adverbial, past], пости́гнутый [passive, past], постигать [perfective]
  1. уяснить смысл, значение чего-либо, проникнуть в сущность, суть чего-либо, кого-либо; понять что-либо
    Sense id: ru-постичь-ru-verb-YUdmjMXb
  2. книжн. случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо Tags: literary
    Sense id: ru-постичь-ru-verb-CVQEtIco
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: понять, постигнуть, постигнуть, выпасть на долю, случиться Hypernyms: понять Related terms: постижение
Categories (other): Глаголы в видовых парах, Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((6)), Нужна этимология, Переходные глаголы, Русские глаголы, Русские глаголы совершенного вида, Русские лексемы, Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R, Русский язык, Слова из 7 букв/ru, Эпистемические глаголы/ru

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "миновать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((6))",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Эпистемические глаголы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнемте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постигать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "постижение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уяснить смысл, значение чего-либо, проникнуть в сущность, суть чего-либо, кого-либо; понять что-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-постичь-ru-verb-YUdmjMXb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-постичь-ru-verb-CVQEtIco",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "книжн. случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "выпасть на долю"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "случиться"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "постичь"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "миновать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((6))",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Эпистемические глаголы/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнемте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постигать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "постижение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уяснить смысл, значение чего-либо, проникнуть в сущность, суть чего-либо, кого-либо; понять что-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "книжн. случиться с кем-либо, чем-либо, выпасть на долю кого-либо, чего-либо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "понять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "постигнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "выпасть на долю"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "случиться"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "постичь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for постичь meaning in Русский (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.