See пиковый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "минимальный"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Вершина/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Горы/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Максимум/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские лексемы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские относительные прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские прилагательные, склонение 1a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ов",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Суффиксное производное от существительного пик, далее от франц. рiс — то же. В сочетаниях время пик и час пик используется калька с англ. peak hours с тем же значением.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковое",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковая",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковые",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковому",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковому",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковое",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковую",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковые",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковыми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ков",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ково",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кова",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "горный"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "максимальный"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "экстремальный"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пи́",
"ко",
"вый"
]
}
],
"lang": "Русский",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "пикᴵ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "беспиковый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"связанный, соотносящийся по значению с существительным пикᴵ"
],
"id": "ru-пиковый-ru-adj-eBsQiRDT"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
122
]
],
"text": "Межведомственный суперкомпьютерный центр Российской академии наук (МСЦ РАН) приступил к созданию суперкомпьютера с пиковой производительностью 100 Тфлопс для проведения научных вычислений."
}
],
"glosses": [
"максимальный; приходящийся на пик какого-либо процесса"
],
"id": "ru-пиковый-ru-adj-JEszaMbb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-пиковый.wav",
"ipa": "ˈpʲikəvɨɪ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-пиковый.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "вершинный"
}
],
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "пиковый"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Игральные карты/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские лексемы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские прилагательные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские прилагательные, склонение 1a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ов",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова французского происхождения/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "трефовый"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "бубновый"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "червовый"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "пиковый интерес"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от сущ. пики, далее от франц. pique",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковое",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковая",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковые",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковому",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковому",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковое",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковую",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковые",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковыми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карточный"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пи́",
"ко",
"вый"
]
}
],
"lang": "Русский",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "пикиᴵ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "пиковка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Картёжные термины/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Пиковая дама."
}
],
"glosses": [
"относящийся к карточной масти пики"
],
"id": "ru-пиковый-ru-adj-5~NxfYAr",
"topics": [
"card-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-пиковый.wav",
"ipa": "ˈpʲikəvɨɪ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-пиковый.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "pʲɪˈkovɨɪ̯",
"raw_tags": [
"нерекомендуемое — Еськова, 2014↓"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "винёвый"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spades"
}
],
"word": "пиковый"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "минимальный"
}
],
"categories": [
"Вершина/ru",
"Горы/ru",
"Максимум/ru",
"Омонимы/ru",
"Русские лексемы",
"Русские относительные прилагательные",
"Русские прилагательные",
"Русские прилагательные, склонение 1a",
"Русские слова с суффиксом -ов",
"Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
"Русский язык",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru"
],
"etymology_text": "Суффиксное производное от существительного пик, далее от франц. рiс — то же. В сочетаниях время пик и час пик используется калька с англ. peak hours с тем же значением.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковое",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковая",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковые",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковому",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковому",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковое",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковую",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковые",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковыми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ков",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ково",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кова",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "горный"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "максимальный"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "экстремальный"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пи́",
"ко",
"вый"
]
}
],
"lang": "Русский",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "пикᴵ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "беспиковый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"связанный, соотносящийся по значению с существительным пикᴵ"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
122
]
],
"text": "Межведомственный суперкомпьютерный центр Российской академии наук (МСЦ РАН) приступил к созданию суперкомпьютера с пиковой производительностью 100 Тфлопс для проведения научных вычислений."
}
],
"glosses": [
"максимальный; приходящийся на пик какого-либо процесса"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-пиковый.wav",
"ipa": "ˈpʲikəvɨɪ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-пиковый.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "вершинный"
}
],
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "пиковый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Игральные карты/ru",
"Омонимы/ru",
"Русские лексемы",
"Русские прилагательные",
"Русские прилагательные, склонение 1a",
"Русские слова с суффиксом -ов",
"Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
"Русский язык",
"Слова из 7 букв/ru",
"Слова французского происхождения/ru",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "трефовый"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "бубновый"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "червовый"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "пиковый интерес"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от сущ. пики, далее от франц. pique",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковое",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковая",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковые",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковому",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковому",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кового",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковое",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковую",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative",
"animate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковые",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковым",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковыми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковых",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карточный"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"пи́",
"ко",
"вый"
]
}
],
"lang": "Русский",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "пикиᴵ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "пиковка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Картёжные термины/ru"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Пиковая дама."
}
],
"glosses": [
"относящийся к карточной масти пики"
],
"topics": [
"card-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-пиковый.wav",
"ipa": "ˈpʲikəvɨɪ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-пиковый.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-пиковый.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "pʲɪˈkovɨɪ̯",
"raw_tags": [
"нерекомендуемое — Еськова, 2014↓"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "винёвый"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spades"
}
],
"word": "пиковый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пиковый meaning in Русский (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.