"ослабить" meaning in Русский

See ослабить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ɐˈsɫabʲɪtʲ Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: осла́блю [first-person, singular, future], осла́бил [first-person, singular, past], осла́била [first-person, singular, past], осла́бишь [second-person, singular, future], осла́бил [second-person, singular, past], осла́била [second-person, singular, past], осла́бь [second-person, singular, imperative], осла́бит [third-person, singular, future], осла́бил [third-person, singular, past], осла́била [third-person, singular, past], осла́било [third-person, singular, past], осла́бим [first-person, plural, future], осла́били [first-person, plural, past], осла́бим [first-person, plural, imperative], осла́бимте [first-person, plural, imperative], осла́бите [second-person, plural, future], осла́били [second-person, plural, past], осла́бьте [second-person, plural, imperative], осла́бят [third-person, plural, future], осла́били [third-person, plural, past], осла́бивший [active, past], осла́бив [adverbial, past], осла́бивши [adverbial, past], осла́бленный [passive, past], ослаблять [perfective]
  1. сделать более слабым, лишить прежней силы
    Sense id: ru-ослабить-ru-verb-MaCHARgd
  2. уменьшить силу, степень, напряжённость чего-либо
    Sense id: ru-ослабить-ru-verb-AfgFqPod
  3. перен. уменьшить строгость, суровость чего-либо; смягчить Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-ослабить-ru-verb-RUWeKzaI
  4. сделать менее натянутым, менее тугим
    Sense id: ru-ослабить-ru-verb-~vQarODp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ослабитель, слабый, ослабиться Translations: weaken (Английский)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "обсалить"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "усилить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осла́блю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́била",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́била",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́била",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́било",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бимте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослаблять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "ослабитель"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "слабый"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ослабиться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сделать более слабым, лишить прежней силы"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ослабить-ru-verb-MaCHARgd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уменьшить силу, степень, напряжённость чего-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ослабить-ru-verb-AfgFqPod"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уменьшить строгость, суровость чего-либо; смягчить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ослабить-ru-verb-RUWeKzaI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. уменьшить строгость, суровость чего-либо; смягчить"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сделать менее натянутым, менее тугим"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ослабить-ru-verb-~vQarODp"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav",
      "ipa": "ɐˈsɫabʲɪtʲ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "weaken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ослабить"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "обсалить"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "усилить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осла́блю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́била",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́била",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́била",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́било",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бимте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́били",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́бленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослаблять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "ослабитель"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "слабый"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ослабиться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сделать более слабым, лишить прежней силы"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уменьшить силу, степень, напряжённость чего-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "уменьшить строгость, суровость чего-либо; смягчить"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. уменьшить строгость, суровость чего-либо; смягчить"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сделать менее натянутым, менее тугим"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav",
      "ipa": "ɐˈsɫabʲɪtʲ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ослабить.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "weaken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ослабить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ослабить meaning in Русский (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.