"обтрусить" meaning in Русский

See обтрусить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ɐptrʊˈsʲitʲ
Etymology: От ?? Forms: обтру́шу [first-person, singular, future], обтру́сил [first-person, singular, past], обтру́сила [first-person, singular, past], обтру́сишь [second-person, singular, future], обтру́сил [second-person, singular, past], обтру́сила [second-person, singular, past], обтру́си [second-person, singular, imperative], обтру́сит [third-person, singular, future], обтру́сил [third-person, singular, past], обтру́сила [third-person, singular, past], обтру́сило [third-person, singular, past], обтру́сим [first-person, plural, future], обтру́сили [first-person, plural, past], обтру́сим [first-person, plural, imperative], обтру́симте [first-person, plural, imperative], обтру́сите [second-person, plural, future], обтру́сили [second-person, plural, past], обтру́сите [second-person, plural, imperative], обтру́сят [third-person, plural, future], обтру́сили [third-person, plural, past], обтру́сивший [active, participle, past], обтру́сив [adverbial, participle, past], обтру́сивши [adverbial, participle, past], обтру́шенный [passive, participle, past]
  1. тряся, заставить обсыпаться Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-обтрусить-ru-verb-p~UqY08I Categories (other): Просторечные выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: стряхнуть, стрясти Related terms: трусить
Categories (other): Глаголы в видовых парах, Глаголы, спряжение 4a, Нужна этимология, Переходные глаголы, Русские глаголы, Русские глаголы совершенного вида, Русские лексемы, Русские слова с приставкой об-, Русские слова с суффиксом -и, Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f, Русский язык, Слова из 9 букв/ru, Требуется категоризация/ru
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой об-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обтру́шу",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́си",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́симте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́шенный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "обтруси́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "труси́тьᴵ",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "трусить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Логинов, Святослав",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Логинов, Святослав, «Огород» (цитата из Библиотеки Максима Мошкова, см. Список литературы)",
          "source": "Lib",
          "text": "Покуда дождь не взялся как следует, надо обобрать тмин и кориандр, срезать иссоп, обтрусить созревший мак.",
          "title": "Огород"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "тряся, заставить обсыпаться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-обтрусить-ru-verb-p~UqY08I",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐptrʊˈsʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "стряхнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "стрясти"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "обтрусить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой об-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обтру́шу",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́си",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́симте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́сивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтру́шенный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "обтруси́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "труси́тьᴵ",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "трусить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Логинов, Святослав",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Логинов, Святослав, «Огород» (цитата из Библиотеки Максима Мошкова, см. Список литературы)",
          "source": "Lib",
          "text": "Покуда дождь не взялся как следует, надо обобрать тмин и кориандр, срезать иссоп, обтрусить созревший мак.",
          "title": "Огород"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "тряся, заставить обсыпаться"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐptrʊˈsʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "стряхнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "стрясти"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "обтрусить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обтрусить meaning in Русский (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.