начищать in Русский

IPA: nət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: начища́ю [first-person, singular, present], начища́л [first-person, singular, past], начища́ла [first-person, singular, past], начища́ешь [second-person, singular, present], начища́л [second-person, singular, past], начища́ла [second-person, singular, past], начища́й [second-person, singular, imperative], начища́ет [third-person, singular, present], начища́л [third-person, singular, past], начища́ла [third-person, singular, past], начища́ло [third-person, singular, past], начища́ем [first-person, plural, present], начища́ли [first-person, plural, past], начища́ете [second-person, plural, present], начища́ли [second-person, plural, past], начища́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], начища́ют [third-person, plural, present], начища́ли [third-person, plural, past], начища́ющий [active, present], начища́вший [active, past], начища́я [adverbial, present], начища́в [adverbial, past], начища́вши [adverbial, past], начища́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… начища́ть [future], начистить [perfective]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы очищения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начища́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… начища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начистить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "чистить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "чистить"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начистить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начищаться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "очень хорошо, тщательно чистить что-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-начищать-ru-verb-Aa~k5TH4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "чистить, обрабатывать чисткой в каком-либо (обычно большом) количестве"
      ],
      "id": "ru-начищать-ru-verb-APIx3EWi"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "начищать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы очищения/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начища́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начища́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… начища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начистить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "чистить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "чистить"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начистить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начищаться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "очень хорошо, тщательно чистить что-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "чистить, обрабатывать чисткой в каком-либо (обычно большом) количестве"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "nət͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "начищать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"начищать" meaning in Русский

Verb