начистить in Русский

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: начи́щу [future, singular, first-person], начи́стим [future, plural, first-person], начи́стишь [future, singular, second-person], начи́стите [future, plural, second-person], начи́стит [future, singular, third-person], начи́стят [future, plural, third-person], начи́стил [past, masculine], начи́стили [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], начи́стила [past, feminine], начи́стило [past, neuter], начи́стим [imperative, first-person], начи́стимте [imperative, first-person], начи́сти [imperative, second-person], начи́стите [imperative, second-person], начи́стивший [participle, active, past], начи́щенный [participle, passive, past], начи́стив [adverbial, participle, past], начи́стивши [adverbial, participle, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы очищения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начи́щу",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стим",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стишь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стите",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стит",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стят",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стил",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стили",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стила",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стило",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стим",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стимте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́сти",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стите",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стивший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́щенный",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "на",
        "чи́с",
        "тить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начищать"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начищаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "чистить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "очень хорошо, тщательно почистить что-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-начистить-ru-verb-J6lMHl6o"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "очистить, обработать чисткой в каком-либо (обычно большом) количестве"
      ],
      "id": "ru-начистить-ru-verb-rryAQjBd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "начистить"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы очищения/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой на-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начи́щу",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стим",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стишь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стите",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стит",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стят",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стил",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стили",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стила",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стило",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стим",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стимте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́сти",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стите",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стивший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́щенный",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начи́стивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "на",
        "чи́с",
        "тить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начищать"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "начищаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "чистить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "очень хорошо, тщательно почистить что-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "очистить, обработать чисткой в каком-либо (обычно большом) количестве"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "начистить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начистить meaning in Русский (2.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-11 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"начистить" meaning in Русский

Verb