костить in Русский

IPA: kɐˈsʲtʲitʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: кощу́ [first-person, singular, present], кости́л [first-person, singular, past], кости́ла [first-person, singular, past], кости́шь [second-person, singular, present], кости́л [second-person, singular, past], кости́ла [second-person, singular, past], кости́ [second-person, singular, imperative], кости́т [third-person, singular, present], кости́л [third-person, singular, past], кости́ла [third-person, singular, past], кости́ло [third-person, singular, past], кости́м [first-person, plural, present], кости́ли [first-person, plural, past], кости́те [second-person, plural, present], кости́ли [second-person, plural, past], кости́те [second-person, plural, imperative], костя́т [third-person, plural, present], кости́ли [third-person, plural, past], костя́щий [active, present], кости́вший [active, past], костя́ [adverbial, present], кости́в [adverbial, past], кости́вши [adverbial, past], *кости́мый [passive, present], *кощённый [passive, past], буду/будешь… кости́ть [future], раскостить [perfective]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "окстить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы ругани/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кощу́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́щий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*кости́мый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*кощённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… кости́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раскостить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сильно ругать, бранить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-костить-ru-verb-x-EJn-SS",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "прост. сильно ругать, бранить"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɐˈsʲtʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "бранить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "костерить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "поносить"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "костить"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "окстить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы ругани/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кощу́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́щий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*кости́мый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*кощённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… кости́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раскостить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сильно ругать, бранить"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "прост. сильно ругать, бранить"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɐˈsʲtʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "бранить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "костерить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "поносить"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "костить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"костить" meaning in Русский

Verb