заткнуть in Русский

IPA: [zɐˈtknutʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav

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Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: заткну́ [future, singular, first-person], заткнём [future, plural, first-person], заткнёшь [future, singular, second-person], заткнёте [future, plural, second-person], заткнёт [future, singular, third-person], заткну́т [future, plural, third-person], заткну́л [past, masculine], заткну́ли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], заткну́ла [past, feminine], заткну́ло [past, neuter], заткнём [imperative, first-person], заткнёмте [imperative, first-person], заткни́ [imperative, second-person], заткни́те [imperative, second-person], заткну́вший [participle, active, past], за́ткнутый [participle, passive, past], заткну́в [adverbial, participle, past], заткну́вши [adverbial, participle, past]

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ототкнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "открыть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 3b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ну",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заткну́",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнём",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнёшь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнёте",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнёт",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнём",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнёмте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткни́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткни́те",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ткнутый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "ткну́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "заткнуться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ткнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Заткнуть бутылку пробкой. Заткнуть уши ватой."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "плотно закрыть (отверстие)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-заткнуть-ru-verb-7ZZGEoe7"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Заткнуть топор за пояс."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что засунуть"
      ],
      "id": "ru-заткнуть-ru-verb-JgeNttD4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav",
      "ipa": "[zɐˈtknutʲ]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "заткнуть"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ототкнуть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "открыть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 3b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -ну",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заткну́",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнём",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнёшь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнёте",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнёт",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнём",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткнёмте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткни́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткни́те",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ткнутый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "ткну́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "заткнуться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ткнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Заткнуть бутылку пробкой. Заткнуть уши ватой."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "плотно закрыть (отверстие)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Заткнуть топор за пояс."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что засунуть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav",
      "ipa": "[zɐˈtknutʲ]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-заткнуть.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "заткнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"заткнуть" meaning in Русский

Verb