"затвердеть" meaning in Русский

See затвердеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: zətvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: затверде́ю [first-person, singular, future], затверде́л [first-person, singular, past], затверде́ла [first-person, singular, past], затверде́ешь [second-person, singular, future], затверде́л [second-person, singular, past], затверде́ла [second-person, singular, past], затверде́й [second-person, singular, imperative], затверде́ет [third-person, singular, future], затверде́л [third-person, singular, past], затверде́ла [third-person, singular, past], затверде́ло [third-person, singular, past], затверде́ем [first-person, plural, future], затверде́ли [first-person, plural, past], затверде́ем [first-person, plural, imperative], затверде́емте [first-person, plural, imperative], затверде́ете [second-person, plural, future], затверде́ли [second-person, plural, past], затверде́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], затверде́ют [third-person, plural, future], затверде́ли [third-person, plural, past], затверде́вший [active, past], затверде́в [adverbial, past], затверде́вши [adverbial, past], затвердевать [perfective]
  1. стать твёрдым
    Sense id: ru-затвердеть-ru-verb-0pFwBFlQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: затвердевание, твёрдый, затвердевать, твердеть Translations: harden (Английский)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -е",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затверде́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́емте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердевать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "затвердевание"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "твёрдый"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "затвердевать"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "твердеть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "стать твёрдым"
      ],
      "id": "ru-затвердеть-ru-verb-0pFwBFlQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zətvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "perfect"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "harden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затвердеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -е",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затверде́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́емте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердевать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "затвердевание"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "твёрдый"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "затвердевать"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "твердеть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "стать твёрдым"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zətvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "perfect"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "harden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затвердеть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затвердеть meaning in Русский (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.