затвердевать in Русский

IPA: zətvʲɪrdʲɪˈvatʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: затвердева́ю [first-person, singular, present], затвердева́л [first-person, singular, past], затвердева́ла [first-person, singular, past], затвердева́ешь [second-person, singular, present], затвердева́л [second-person, singular, past], затвердева́ла [second-person, singular, past], затвердева́й [second-person, singular, imperative], затвердева́ет [third-person, singular, present], затвердева́л [third-person, singular, past], затвердева́ла [third-person, singular, past], затвердева́ло [third-person, singular, past], затвердева́ем [first-person, plural, present], затвердева́ли [first-person, plural, past], затвердева́ете [second-person, plural, present], затвердева́ли [second-person, plural, past], затвердева́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], затвердева́ют [third-person, plural, present], затвердева́ли [third-person, plural, past], затвердева́ющий [active, present], затвердева́вший [active, past], затвердева́я [adverbial, present], затвердева́в [adverbial, past], затвердева́вши [adverbial, past], буду/будешь… затвердева́ть [future], затверде́ть [perfective]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "размягчаться"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ва",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -е",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 12 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… затвердева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "затвердеть"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "твердеть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "становиться твёрдым, жёстким"
      ],
      "id": "ru-затвердевать-ru-verb-tRA93pe6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zətvʲɪrdʲɪˈvatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "твердеть"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "concrete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затвердевать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "размягчаться"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -ва",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -е",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 12 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвердева́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… затвердева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "затвердеть"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "твердеть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "становиться твёрдым, жёстким"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zətvʲɪrdʲɪˈvatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "твердеть"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "concrete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затвердевать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затвердевать meaning in Русский (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"затвердевать" meaning in Русский

Verb