застигать in Русский

IPA: [zəsʲtʲɪˈɡatʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: застига́ю [present, singular, first-person], застига́ем [present, plural, first-person], застига́ешь [present, singular, second-person], застига́ете [present, plural, second-person], застига́ет [present, singular, third-person], застига́ют [present, plural, third-person], застига́л [past, masculine], застига́ли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], застига́ла [past, feminine], застига́ло [past, neuter], застига́й [imperative, second-person], застига́йте [imperative, second-person], застига́ющий [participle, active, present], застига́вший [participle, active, past], застига́емый [participle, passive, present], застига́я [adverbial, participle, present], застига́в [adverbial, participle, past], застига́вши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… застига́ть [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы дистрибутивного способа действия/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы ожидания/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "застига́ю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́йте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́емый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… застига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "зас",
        "ти",
        "га́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "застигаться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "внезапно, неожиданно обнаруживать, заставать кого-либо где-либо, в каком-либо положении, состоянии"
      ],
      "id": "ru-застигать-ru-verb--eL66DW2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəsʲtʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "surprendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "prendre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застигать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы дистрибутивного способа действия/ru",
    "Глаголы ожидания/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "застига́ю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́йте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́емый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застига́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… застига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "зас",
        "ти",
        "га́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "застигаться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "внезапно, неожиданно обнаруживать, заставать кого-либо где-либо, в каком-либо положении, состоянии"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəsʲtʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "surprendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "prendre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застигать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for застигать meaning in Русский (2.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"застигать" meaning in Русский

Verb