"surprendre" meaning in Французский

See surprendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: syʁ.pʁɑ̃dʁ Audio: Fr-surprendre.ogg
Etymology: От ??
  1. заставать
    Sense id: ru-surprendre-fr-verb-JCeHttBC
  2. удивить
    Sense id: ru-surprendre-fr-verb-VhYqV1KN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gauler [colloquial], choper [colloquial], cramer [colloquial], étonner Related terms: surprise
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 10 букв/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/XX",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Французские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Французские глаголы, 3-е спряжение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Французский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "lang": "Французский",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "surprise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Francis Carco",
          "ref": "Francis Carco, «L’Homme de minuit, 1938»",
          "text": "Un pareil crime, si près du commissariat, en bordure du passage où le meurtrier risquait à son insu d'être surpris, se présentait, de prime abord, comme l'acte d'un fou.",
          "title": "L’Homme de minuit, 1938"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "заставать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-surprendre-fr-verb-JCeHttBC"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Alain Gerbault",
          "ref": "Alain Gerbault, «À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929»",
          "text": "Il […] reparut bientôt tenant une huître à la main. L'ouverture ne produisit pas la perle désirée, ce qui n'était pas pour surprendre, car la proportion des huîtres contenant des « poe » ou perles, est de une sur plusieurs milliers.",
          "title": "À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "удивить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-surprendre-fr-verb-VhYqV1KN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surprendre.ogg",
      "ipa": "syʁ.pʁɑ̃dʁ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Fr-surprendre.ogg/Fr-surprendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surprendre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "gauler"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "choper"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "cramer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "étonner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprendre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Слова из 10 букв/fr",
    "Требуется категоризация/XX",
    "Французские глаголы",
    "Французские глаголы, 3-е спряжение",
    "Французский язык"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "lang": "Французский",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "surprise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Francis Carco",
          "ref": "Francis Carco, «L’Homme de minuit, 1938»",
          "text": "Un pareil crime, si près du commissariat, en bordure du passage où le meurtrier risquait à son insu d'être surpris, se présentait, de prime abord, comme l'acte d'un fou.",
          "title": "L’Homme de minuit, 1938"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "заставать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Alain Gerbault",
          "ref": "Alain Gerbault, «À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929»",
          "text": "Il […] reparut bientôt tenant une huître à la main. L'ouverture ne produisit pas la perle désirée, ce qui n'était pas pour surprendre, car la proportion des huîtres contenant des « poe » ou perles, est de une sur plusieurs milliers.",
          "title": "À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "удивить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surprendre.ogg",
      "ipa": "syʁ.pʁɑ̃dʁ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Fr-surprendre.ogg/Fr-surprendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surprendre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "gauler"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "choper"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "cramer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "étonner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprendre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surprendre meaning in Французский (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Французский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.