"вертухай" meaning in Русский

See вертухай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: vʲɪrtʊˈxaɪ̯ [singular], vʲɪrtʊˈxaɪ [plural] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav [singular]
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: вертуха́й [nominative, singular], вертуха́и [nominative, plural], вертуха́я [genitive, singular], вертуха́ев [genitive, plural], вертуха́ю [dative, singular], вертуха́ям [dative, plural], вертуха́я [accusative, singular], вертуха́ев [accusative, plural], вертуха́ем [instrumental, singular], вертуха́ями [instrumental, plural], вертуха́е [prepositional, singular], вертуха́ях [prepositional, plural]
  1. крим. жарг. надзиратель, караульный
    Sense id: ru-вертухай-ru-noun-WabIzRaT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: надзиратель, караульный, надсмотрщик, попка Hypernyms: профессия Related terms: вертухайский Translations: maton [masculine] (Французский)

Download JSONL data for вертухай meaning in Русский (2.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "заключённый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вертуха́й",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ю",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ям",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ем",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ями",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́е",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ях",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "профессия"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "вертухайский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Александр Солженицын",
          "date": "1968",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "⟨…⟩ сопровождал его не простой вертухай, а Начальник Отдела Тюрем МГБ ⟨…⟩",
          "title": "В круге первом"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "надзиратель, караульный"
      ],
      "id": "ru-вертухай-ru-noun-WabIzRaT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "крим. жарг. надзиратель, караульный"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav",
      "ipa": "vʲɪrtʊˈxaɪ̯",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vʲɪrtʊˈxaɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "надзиратель"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "караульный"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "надсмотрщик"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "попка"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "declension-2",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вертухай"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "заключённый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вертуха́й",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ю",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ям",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ем",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ями",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́е",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ях",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "профессия"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "вертухайский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Александр Солженицын",
          "date": "1968",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "⟨…⟩ сопровождал его не простой вертухай, а Начальник Отдела Тюрем МГБ ⟨…⟩",
          "title": "В круге первом"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "надзиратель, караульный"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "крим. жарг. надзиратель, караульный"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav",
      "ipa": "vʲɪrtʊˈxaɪ̯",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vʲɪrtʊˈxaɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "надзиратель"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "караульный"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "надсмотрщик"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "попка"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "declension-2",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вертухай"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-09 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.